Difference between revisions of "Substitute Decision Making for Adult Guardianship (15:IV)"

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Formalities are the specific requirements for a POA to be considered valid (i.e. whether the POA has to be signed or witnessed).  According to s 16 and s 17 of the PAA, an enduring POA must be:  
Formalities are the specific requirements for a POA to be considered valid (i.e. whether the POA has to be signed or witnessed).  According to s 16 and s 17 of the PAA, an enduring POA must be:  


• In writing
• In writing<br>
• Signed and dated by the adult in the presence of two witnesses (only one witness is required if that witness is a lawyer who is a member of the Law Society of British Columbia or a notary who is a member in good standing of the Society of Notaries Public of British Columbia)
• Signed and dated by the adult in the presence of two witnesses (only one witness is required if that witness is a lawyer who is a member of the Law Society of British Columbia or a notary who is a member in good standing of the Society of Notaries Public of British Columbia)<br>
• Signed and dated by the attorney(s) who agree to act in the presence of two witnesses (unless one witness is a lawyer or a notary)
• Signed and dated by the attorney(s) who agree to act in the presence of two witnesses (unless one witness is a lawyer or a notary)<br>


A new POA will need to be signed by both the adult and the attorney(s).  These signatures do not need to be in each other’s presence.  In other words, the attorney and adult may sign the document separately.  However, these signatures must each be witnessed by two capable adults (unless one witness is a lawyer or notary).   
A new POA will need to be signed by both the adult and the attorney(s).  These signatures do not need to be in each other’s presence.  In other words, the attorney and adult may sign the document separately.  However, these signatures must each be witnessed by two capable adults (unless one witness is a lawyer or notary).   
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According to s 16(6) of the ''PAA'', the following persons must not act as a witness to the signing of an EPOA:  
According to s 16(6) of the ''PAA'', the following persons must not act as a witness to the signing of an EPOA:  


• A person named as an attorney
• A person named as an attorney<br>
• A spouse, child or parent of a person named as an attorney
• A spouse, child or parent of a person named as an attorney<br>
• An employee or agent of a person named as an attorney, unless the person named as an attorney is a lawyer, a notary, the PGT or a financial institution authorized to carry on trust business under the Financial Institutions Act
• An employee or agent of a person named as an attorney, unless the person named as an attorney is a lawyer, a notary, the PGT or a financial institution authorized to carry on trust business under the Financial Institutions Act<br>
• A person who is not at least 19 years of age
• A person who is not at least 19 years of age<br>
• A person who does not understand the type of communication used by the adult (unless interpretive assistance is used)   
• A person who does not understand the type of communication used by the adult (unless interpretive assistance is used)  <br>


The ''PAA'' provides a standard form that can be used to create a POA.  The most up-to-date version of this form is generally also posted on the government of BC website: www.bclaws.ca.   
The ''PAA'' provides a standard form that can be used to create a POA.  The most up-to-date version of this form is generally also posted on the government of BC website: www.bclaws.ca.   
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