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Difference between revisions of "Conditional Sentences, Probation, and Discharges"

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{{Dial-A-Law TOC|expanded = criminal}}
{{Dial-A-Law TOC|expanded = criminal}}
This script explains the following three penalties, called “sentences,” that a court can give if it convicts you of a crime under the Canadian ''Criminal Code or Controlled Drugs and Substances Act'':
This script explains the following three penalties, called “sentences,” that a court can give if it convicts you of a crime under the Canadian ''[http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-1.html Criminal Code]'' or ''[http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-38.8/page-1.html Controlled Drugs and Substances Act]'':
*a conditional sentence.
*a conditional sentence.
*a probation order.
*a probation order.
*a discharge.
*a discharge.
Both the ''Criminal Code'' and the ''Controlled Drugs and Substances Act'' are available at [http://laws.justice.gc.ca laws.justice.gc.ca]. Click on “English” and then on “Consolidated Acts”. Then scroll down to the name of the law.


The script does not:
The script does not:
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==Discharge records stay on file==
==Discharge records stay on file==
The police and courts keep records of discharges under the ''Criminal Records Act''. If you’re convicted of a criminal offense later, the court can consider your earlier discharge. And if the police check your record, they might see your discharge.
The police and courts keep records of discharges under the ''[http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-47/page-1.html Criminal Records Act]''. If you’re convicted of a criminal offense later, the court can consider your earlier discharge. And if the police check your record, they might see your discharge.


==Removing discharge records==
==Removing discharge records==
The RCMP removes from its records absolute discharges 1 year after the date of the sentence and conditional discharges 3 years after the date of the sentence. But for all discharges before July 24, 1992, you have to make a written request to remove the discharge.
The RCMP removes from its records absolute discharges 1 year after the date of the sentence and conditional discharges 3 years after the date of the sentence. But for all discharges before July 24, 1992, you have to make a written request to remove the discharge.


If you want to ensure the RCMP remove your discharge, get more information from their website at [http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca]. Click on “English”, then on “Criminal Records Check” and then on “Pardon and Purge Services”. You can also go to the website index to find the section on pardons and purges. Also, check script [[Criminal Records and Applying for a Record Suspension (Script 205)|205]], called “Criminal Records and Applying for a Record Suspension”, for more information. A “pardon” is now called a “record suspension”. But the RCMP website still uses the term “pardon” as well as record suspension.
If you want to ensure the RCMP remove your discharge, check their website section on [http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/record-suspension-formerly-called-pardon-and-purges record suspensions and purges]. (A “pardon” is now called a “record suspension”). Also, check script [[Criminal Records and Applying for a Record Suspension (Script 205)|205]], called “Criminal Records and Applying for a Record Suspension”, for more information.


==What other orders can a judge make?==
==What other orders can a judge make?==
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[updated March 2014]
[updated November 2015]




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