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Difference between revisions of "Citizenship Grants: How to Become a Canadian Citizen (17:V)"
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Citizenship Grants: How to Become a Canadian Citizen (17:V) (view source)
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{{REVIEWED LSLAP | date= | {{REVIEWED LSLAP | date= July 19, 2023}} | ||
{{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = citizenship}} | {{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = citizenship}} | ||
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To be granted citizenship, applicants must meet the required qualifications (as set out in s 5(1) of the Citizenship Act). An applicant must: | To be granted citizenship, applicants must meet the required qualifications (as set out in s 5(1) of the Citizenship Act). An applicant must: | ||
a. Make an application for citizenship, or, in the case of a minor, has a person empowered to act on their behalf make the application | :a. Make an application for citizenship, or, in the case of a minor, has a person empowered to act on their behalf make the application | ||
:b. Be a PR with no unfulfilled conditions relating to their status as PR | |||
b. | :c. Have, since becoming a permanent resident, | ||
::i. been physically present in Canada for at least 1095 days in the five(5) years immediately before the date of submission of the application for citizenship. | |||
c. Have, since becoming a permanent resident, | ::ii. file income taxes (if required by the Income Tax Act) for any three taxation years that are fully or partially within the five years before you apply. | ||
::iii. Applicants may count each day they were physically present in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person before becoming a permanent resident as a half-day toward meeting the physical presence requirement for citizenship up to a maximum credit of 365 days. | |||
:i. been physically present in Canada for at least 1095 days in the five(5) years immediately before the date of submission of the application for citizenship. | ::iv. with regard to the period of physical presence, please refer to the Citizenship Act ss. 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.2 & 1.3 for detais of exceptions | ||
:d. For those aged 18-54 years old: Submit proof that they can speak and listen at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 4 or higher. | |||
:ii. file income taxes (if required by the Income Tax Act) for any three taxation years that are fully or partially within the five years before you apply. | :e. For those aged 18-54 years old: Take a citizenship test, showing adequate knowledge of Canada and of the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship; | ||
:f. Must not be under a removal order; and | |||
:iii. Applicants may count each day they were physically present in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person before becoming a permanent resident as a half-day toward meeting the physical presence requirement for citizenship up to a maximum credit of 365 days. | :g. Must not be under a prohibition (see C. Prohibitions). | ||
:iv. with regard to the period of physical presence, please refer to the Citizenship Act ss. 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.2 & 1.3 for detais of exceptions | |||
d. For those aged 18-54 years old: Submit proof that they can speak and listen at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 4 or higher. | |||
e. For those aged 18-54 years old: Take a citizenship test, showing adequate knowledge of Canada and of the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship; | |||
f. | |||
g. Must not be under a prohibition (see C. Prohibitions). | |||
:'''NOTE:''' The Physical Presence Calculator on the [https://eservices.cic.gc.ca/rescalc/resCalcStartNew.do IRCC website] is currently accepted by IRCC as a method for calculating presence in Canada. Applicants can print off the results of the calculator and include them with their citizenship application. | :'''NOTE:''' The Physical Presence Calculator on the [https://eservices.cic.gc.ca/rescalc/resCalcStartNew.do IRCC website] is currently accepted by IRCC as a method for calculating presence in Canada. Applicants can print off the results of the calculator and include them with their citizenship application. | ||
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a) Makes an application for resumption of citizenship,<br> | a) Makes an application for resumption of citizenship,<br> | ||
b) Was a citizen and lost citizenship by means other than revocation,<br> | b) Was a citizen and lost citizenship by means other than revocation,<br> | ||
c) Became a permanent resident after the loss of citizenship,<br> | c) Became a permanent resident after the loss of citizenship,<br> | ||
d) Lived in Canada as a permanent resident for at least one year during the two years immediately before the application, and filed income tax (if required) for the last taxation year immediately before the application, | d) Lived in Canada as a permanent resident for at least one year during the two years immediately before the application, and filed income tax (if required) for the last taxation year immediately before the application, | ||
e) Is not under a prohibition for certain criminal charges and convictions,<br> | e) Is not under a prohibition for certain criminal charges and convictions,<br> | ||
f) Is not under a removal order (e.g. deportation), and<br> | f) Is not under a removal order (e.g. deportation), and<br> | ||
g) Does not present a security risk. | g) Does not present a security risk. | ||
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Persons will not be granted citizenship under ss 5(1),(2) or (4) or 11(1) of the ''Citizenship Act'', or take the oath of citizenship, if the person: | Persons will not be granted citizenship under ss 5(1),(2) or (4) or 11(1) of the ''Citizenship Act'', or take the oath of citizenship, if the person: | ||
a) Is under a probation order, | a) Is under a probation order, | ||
b) Is a paroled inmate, | |||
b) Is a paroled inmate, | c) Is serving a term of imprisonment, | ||
d) While the person is serving a sentence outside Canada for an offence committed outside Canada that, if committed in Canada, would constitute an offence under an enactment in force in Canada; | |||
c) Is serving a term of imprisonment, | e) Is charged with, on trial for, subject to, or a party to an appeal relating to an offence under the ''Citizenship Act'' or any indictable offence under any Act of Parliament, other than an offence that is designated as a contravention under the ''Contraventions Act'', SC 1992, c 47 [''Contraventions Act'']; | ||
f) Requires but has not obtained the consent of the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, under s 52(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27 [Immigration and Refugee Protection Act], to be admitted to and remain in Canada as a permanent resident; | |||
d) While the person is serving a sentence outside Canada for an offence committed outside Canada that, if committed in Canada, would constitute an offence under an enactment in force in Canada; | g) Is under investigation by the Minister of Justice, the RCMP, or the Canadian Security Intelligence; | ||
e) Is charged with, on trial for, subject to, or a party to an appeal relating to an offence under the ''Citizenship Act'' or any indictable offence under any Act of Parliament, other than an offence that is designated as a contravention under the ''Contraventions Act'', SC 1992, c 47 [''Contraventions Act'']; | |||
f) Requires but has not obtained the consent of the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, under s 52(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27 [Immigration and Refugee Protection Act], to be admitted to and remain in Canada as a permanent resident; | |||
g) | |||
h) Served or charged with, on trial for, a party to an appeal, or has been convicted of an act or omission referred to in s 7(3.71) of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, (war crimes or crimes against humanity); | h) Served or charged with, on trial for, a party to an appeal, or has been convicted of an act or omission referred to in s 7(3.71) of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, (war crimes or crimes against humanity); | ||
i) Convicted of certain crimes against humanity or war crimes; | i) Convicted of certain crimes against humanity or war crimes; | ||
j) Misrepresent or withhold important or relevant facts that could induce immigration authorities to make an error in administering immigration laws and regulations with respect to your application; or if during the five years immediately before the application, you were prohibited from being granted citizenship or taking the oath due to misrepresentation; | |||
k) In the four year period immediately preceding the date of the citizenship application, or during the period between the date of the application and the date citizenship would be granted or the oath of citizenship would be recited, the person has been convicted of an offence under s 29(2) or (3) or of an indictable offence under any Act of Parliament, other than an offence that is designated as a contravention under the ''Contraventions Act'', or | |||
During the 10 years immediately preceding the citizenship application, ceased to be a citizen pursuant to s 10(1), where the Governor in Council was satisfied that the person has obtained, retained, renounced or resumed citizenship under the ''Citizenship Act'' by false representation or fraud or by knowingly concealing material circumstances. Time spent in prison, on parole or on probation does not count towards fulfilling the residency requirement. | During the 10 years immediately preceding the citizenship application, ceased to be a citizen pursuant to s 10(1), where the Governor in Council was satisfied that the person has obtained, retained, renounced or resumed citizenship under the ''Citizenship Act'' by false representation or fraud or by knowingly concealing material circumstances. Time spent in prison, on parole or on probation does not count towards fulfilling the residency requirement. | ||
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a) Constitutes a threat to the security of Canada, or | a) Constitutes a threat to the security of Canada, or | ||
b) Is part of a pattern of criminal activity planned and organized by a number of persons acting in concert to commit any offence that is punishable by indictment under any Act of Parliament. | b) Is part of a pattern of criminal activity planned and organized by a number of persons acting in concert to commit any offence that is punishable by indictment under any Act of Parliament. | ||
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a) The requirements of language and knowledge of Canada or of the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship, and<br> | a) The requirements of language and knowledge of Canada or of the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship, and<br> | ||
b) The requirement to take the oath, in the case of any person who is prevented from understanding the significance of taking the oath of citizenship by reason of mental disability. | b) The requirement to take the oath, in the case of any person who is prevented from understanding the significance of taking the oath of citizenship by reason of mental disability. | ||
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