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Difference between revisions of "Preliminary Matters for Employment Law (9:IV)"

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None of the factors listed above can alone determine the categorization of the worker.  One of the leading tests to apply to determine how to categorize the worker is set out in ''671122 Ontario Ltd. v. Sagaz Industries Canada Inc.'', 2001 SCC 59, [2001] 2 SCR 983:
None of the factors listed above can alone determine the categorization of the worker.  One of the leading tests to apply to determine how to categorize the worker is set out in ''671122 Ontario Ltd. v. Sagaz Industries Canada Inc.'', 2001 SCC 59, [2001] 2 SCR 983:


[…]The central question is whether the person who has been engaged to perform the services is performing them as a person in business on his own account.  In making this determination, the level of control the employer has over the worker's activities will always be a factor.  However, other factors to consider include whether the worker provides his or her own equipment, whether the worker hires his or her own helpers, the degree of financial risk taken by the worker, the degree of responsibility for investment and management held by the worker, and the worker's opportunity for profit in the performance of his or her tasks.
"[…]The central question is whether the person who has been engaged to perform the services is performing them as a person in business on his own account.  In making this determination, the level of control the employer has over the worker's activities will always be a factor.  However, other factors to consider include whether the worker provides his or her own equipment, whether the worker hires his or her own helpers, the degree of financial risk taken by the worker, the degree of responsibility for investment and management held by the worker, and the worker's opportunity for profit in the performance of his or her tasks."


It bears repeating that the above factors constitute a non-exhaustive list, and there is no set formula as to their application. The relative weight of each will depend on the particular facts and circumstances of the case.  .
It bears repeating that the above factors constitute a non-exhaustive list, and there is no set formula as to their application. The relative weight of each will depend on the particular facts and circumstances of the case.  .
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