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Difference between revisions of "Privacy or Access to Information for Public Complaints (5:IV)"

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=== 2. Scope of Freedom of Information Rights ===
=== 2. Scope of Freedom of Information Rights ===


Section 3 of the ''FIPPA'' provides that the Act applies to all records in the custody or control of a “public body”, with notable exceptions in sections 3(1)(a) to (k). In addition to the entities defined as public bodies in Schedule 1, including BC government ministries, municipalities, hospitals, and universities and colleges, Schedule 2 lists specific organizations that are covered by the Act, including BC Hydro, ICBC, Legal Services Society, ''Mental Health Act'' Assessment Committees, and the Workers’ Compensation Board.  
Section 3 of the ''FIPPA'' provides that the Act applies to all records in the custody or control of a “public body”, subject to the exceptions outlined in subjections (3) to (5). In addition to the entities defined as public bodies in Schedule 1, including BC government ministries, institutions, municipalities, hospitals, and universities and colleges, Schedule 2 lists specific organizations that are covered by the Act, including BC Hydro, ICBC, Legal Services Society, ''Mental Health Act'' Review Board, and the Workers’ Compensation Board.  


In July 1993, an amendment to the ''FIPPA'' expanded the scope of the legislation to include governing bodies of various professions within the scope of the Act. These professions include lawyers, accountants, engineers, teachers, doctors, and nurses (see Schedule 3).  
In July 1993, an amendment to the ''FIPPA'' expanded the scope of the legislation to include governing bodies of various professions within the scope of the Act. These professions include lawyers, accountants, engineers, teachers, doctors, and nurses (see Schedule 3).  
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*financially sensitive data (s 17);  
*financially sensitive data (s 17);  
*information harmful to heritage sites or endangered species (s 18)  
*information harmful to heritage sites or endangered species (s 18)  
*information harmful to public safety (s 19);  
*information harmful to interests of an Indigenous people (section 18.1)
*information harmful to individual or public safety (s 19);  
*information harmful to a third party's business interest (s 21);
*information harmful to a third party's business interest (s 21);
*information harmful to a third party’s personal privacy (s 22); and  
*information harmful to a third party’s personal privacy (s 22); and  
*information relating to abortion services (s 22.1).  
*information relating to abortion services (s 22.1).  


It is worth noting that some of the exceptions are mandatory (ss 21 and 22 on third-party business) and others discretionary (ss 13 to 19).  There is also public-interest override in s 25, which requires disclosure of information about risk of significant harm to the environment, or public health or safety, or in other circumstances where disclosure is clearly in the public interest.  
It is worth noting that some of the exceptions are mandatory (sections 12, 18.1, 21 and 22 on third-party business) and others discretionary (section 13 to 18 and 18 to 20.  There is also public interest override in section 25, which requires disclosure of information about risk of significant harm to the environment, or public health or safety, or in other circumstances where disclosure is clearly in the public interest.  


'''NOTE:''' In ''[https://www.oipc.bc.ca/orders/995 Re South Coast BC Transportation Authority]'', [2009] BCIPCD No 20, it was decided that Translink was a public body. Thus,  public disclosure of employment records for Translink employees would not be an unreasonable invasion of third party privacy. However, this was based on a rebuttal of the presumption that a disclosure of personal information is an unreasonable invasion of a third party’s personal privacy if the personal information describes the third party's finances, income, etc. A change of circumstances could change the outcome. In ''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2009/2009scc31/2009scc31.html?resultIndex=1 Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority v Canadian Federation of Students – British Columbia Component]'',[2009] 2 SCR 295, Translink was found to be a government entity under section 32 of the ''Charter of Rights and Freedoms'' [''Charter''], and thus subject to ''Charter'' scrutiny.  
'''NOTE:''' In ''[https://www.oipc.bc.ca/orders/995 Re South Coast BC Transportation Authority]'', [2009] BCIPCD No 20, it was decided that Translink was a public body. Thus,  public disclosure of employment records for Translink employees would not be an unreasonable invasion of third party privacy. However, this was based on a rebuttal of the presumption that a disclosure of personal information is an unreasonable invasion of a third party’s personal privacy if the personal information describes the third party's finances, income, etc. A change of circumstances could change the outcome. In ''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2009/2009scc31/2009scc31.html?resultIndex=1 Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority v Canadian Federation of Students – British Columbia Component]'',[2009] 2 SCR 295, Translink was found to be a government entity under section 32 of the ''Charter of Rights and Freedoms'' [''Charter''], and thus subject to ''Charter'' scrutiny.


=== 3. Scope of Privacy Rights ===
=== 3. Scope of Privacy Rights ===
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