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Difference between revisions of "Further Topics and Overlapping Legal Issues in Family Law"

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Making, changing, revoking, and enforcing wills are governed by the provincial ''[http://canlii.ca/t/8mhj Wills Estates and Succession Act]'' ("WESA"). Section 37 sets out the basic requirements for a valid will:
Making, changing, revoking, and enforcing wills are governed by the provincial ''[http://canlii.ca/t/8mhj Wills Estates and Succession Act]'' ("WESA"). Section 37 sets out the basic requirements for a valid will:


<blockquote><tt>'''3''' A will is valid only if it is in writing.</tt></blockquote>
<blockquote><tt>'''37''' (1) To be valid, a will must be</tt></blockquote>
<blockquote><tt>'''4''' Subject to section 5, a will is not valid unless</tt></blockquote>
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(a) at its end it is signed by the testator or signed in the testator's name by some other person in the testator's presence and by the testator's direction,</tt></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(b) the testator makes or acknowledges the signature in the presence of 2 or more attesting witnesses present at the same time, and</tt></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(c) 2 or more of the attesting witnesses subscribe the will in the presence of the testator.</tt></blockquote></blockquote>


The provincial ''[http://canlii.ca/t/84g0 Wills Variation Act]'' says that people are presumed to have a moral duty to provide for members of their immediate family. Under this act, spouses and children who have not been provided for in a will are able to challenge the will and ask the court that they be included and receive a share, or a bigger share, of the dead person's estate.
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(a) in writing,</tt></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(b) signed at its end by the will-maker, or the signature at the end must be acknowledged by the will-maker as his or hers, in the presence of 2 or more witnesses present at the same time, and</tt></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(c) signed by 2 or more witnesses in the presence of the will-maker.</tt></blockquote></blockquote>


A person who dies without leaving a will is said to die ''intestate''. If a person dies intestate, their assets are dealt with according to the terms of the provincial ''[http://canlii.ca/t/840g Estate Administration Act]''. This law requires a person's estate to be distributed in a certain way, with the surviving spouse receiving a first, fixed share of the estate, and the remainder being split with any surviving children.
British Columbia courts have said that people are presumed to have a moral duty to provide for members of their immediate family. Under WESA, spouses and children who have not been provided for in a will are able to challenge the will and ask the court that they be included and receive a share, or a bigger share, of the dead person's estate.
 
A person who dies without leaving a will is said to die ''intestate''. If a person dies intestate, their assets are dealt with according to the terms of WESA. This law requires a person's estate to be distributed in a certain way, with the surviving spouse receiving a first, fixed share of the estate, which is adjusted if the surviving spouse is not the other parent of the deceased's surviving children, and the remainder being split with any surviving children.
 
If a person dies without a will, only people who qualify as the person's spouse and children can benefit from the provisions of WESA. If the dead person had been married or in a marriage-like relationship which either party had terminated prior to the first person’s death, the former spouse can’t make a claim under the act.
 
If a person dies with a will which gives a benefit to a spouse, but either party had terminated the relationship prior to the will-maker’s death, the benefit is cancelled.


==Parental support==
==Parental support==