Difference between revisions of "Driving While Prohibited"

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{{Dial-A-Law TOC|expanded = autos}}
{{Dial-A-Law TOC|expanded = autos}}
This script explains 6 types of driving prohibitions in BC. Then it explains what can happen if you are charged with driving a motor vehicle while prohibited from driving under the BC ''Motor Vehicle Act'' and the penalties if you are convicted.
This script explains driving prohibitions in BC. Then it explains what can happen if you are charged with driving a motor vehicle while prohibited from driving under the BC ''Motor Vehicle Act'' and the penalties if you are convicted.


==Six types of driving prohibitions==
==Types of driving prohibitions==


'''1. BC Superintendent of Motor Vehicles prohibition for poor driving record'''
'''1. BC Superintendent of Motor Vehicles [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/transportation/driving-and-cycling/driver-medical/improvement-programs-for-high-risk-drivers/administration-of-the-driver-improvement-program prohibition for poor driving record]'''
:The BC Superintendent of Motor Vehicles can prohibit you from driving in any of the following cases:
:The BC Superintendent of Motor Vehicles can prohibit you from driving in any of the following cases (the government calls this Driver Improvement Program prohibitions):
:*the Superintendent considers it in the public interest – for example, if you have a bad driving record.
:*the Superintendent considers it in the public interest – for example, if you have a bad driving record.
:*your driver’s license was suspended in anther province or state.
:*your driver’s license was suspended in anther province or state.
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:*you don’t take a medical exam that the Superintendent orders.
:*you don’t take a medical exam that the Superintendent orders.


'''2. 24-hour prohibition'''
'''2. [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/transportation/driving-and-cycling/driving-prohibitions-suspensions/prohibitions-and-suspensions/alcohol-and-drug-related-suspensions#24hour 24-hour prohibition]'''
:If you have care or control of a vehicle and the police have reasonable grounds to believe that your ability to drive is affected by alcohol or drugs, they may:
:If you have care or control of a vehicle and the police have reasonable grounds to believe that your ability to drive is affected by alcohol or drugs, they may:
:*require you to remove your vehicle from the road.
:*require you to remove your vehicle from the road.
:*require you to give them your driver’s licence.
:*require you to give them your driver’s license.
:*give you notice of a 24-hour prohibition. The notice is a document.
:*give you notice of a 24-hour prohibition. The notice is a document.
:*impound your vehicle (have it towed) to prevent you from driving during the 24-hour prohibition.
:*impound your vehicle (have it towed) to prevent you from driving during the 24-hour prohibition.
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:If the prohibition is because of alcohol, you can ask the Superintendent to review the prohibition. You have to do that in writing, within 7 days of getting the notice. The Superintendent can cancel the prohibition only in 2 cases: if you were not the driver or you did not have care or control of the vehicle or if the police failed to test your blood alcohol when you asked.
:If the prohibition is because of alcohol, you can ask the Superintendent to review the prohibition. You have to do that in writing, within 7 days of getting the notice. The Superintendent can cancel the prohibition only in 2 cases: if you were not the driver or you did not have care or control of the vehicle or if the police failed to test your blood alcohol when you asked.


'''3. 12-hour roadside suspension'''
'''3. [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/transportation/driving-and-cycling/driving-prohibitions-suspensions/prohibitions-and-suspensions/alcohol-and-drug-related-suspensions#12hour 12-hour roadside suspension]'''
:A 12-hour suspension applies only to new drivers in the Graduated Licensing Program. As a driver in this program (as a Learner or Novice), if you have care or control of a motor vehicle and an ASD test shows you have any alcohol in your body, you receive an immediate 12-hour driving suspension. You also have to go back to the start of your 12-month (L) or 24-month (N) stage. And the Superintendent will automatically review your driving record and can give you more driving prohibitions if your record is unsatisfactory.
:A 12-hour suspension applies only to new drivers in the Graduated Licensing Program. As a driver in this program (as a Learner or Novice), if you have care or control of a motor vehicle and an ASD test shows you have any alcohol in your body, you receive an immediate 12-hour driving suspension. You also have to go back to the start of your 12-month (L) or 24-month (N) stage. And the Superintendent will automatically review your driving record and can give you more driving prohibitions if your record is unsatisfactory.


:If your blood-alcohol level is over 0.05, you face the same consequences as other drivers, plus go back to the start of your 12-month (L) or 24-month (N) stage. There is no review of a 12-hour roadside suspension.   
:If your blood-alcohol level is over 0.05, you face the same consequences as other drivers, plus go back to the start of your 12-month (L) or 24-month (N) stage. There is no review of a 12-hour roadside suspension.   


'''4. Immediate roadside prohibition (IRP)'''
'''4. [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/transportation/driving-and-cycling/driving-prohibitions-suspensions/prohibitions-and-suspensions/alcohol-and-drug-related-suspensions#irp Immediate roadside prohibition] (IRP)'''
:If you have care or control of a motor vehicle and the police reasonably suspect that you have alcohol or drugs in your body, they may demand that you blow into a hand-held breath-testing device at the side of the road. (Script [[Drinking and Driving (Script 190)|190]] has more on this.)  
:If you have care or control of a motor vehicle and the police reasonably suspect that you have alcohol or drugs in your body, they may demand that you blow into a hand-held breath-testing device at the side of the road. (Script [[Drinking and Driving (Script 190)|190]] has more on this.)  


:If the device shows a “warn”, the police will:
:If the device shows a “warn”, the police will:
:*take your driver’s licence and give you a notice that you are prohibited from driving.
:*take your driver’s license and give you a notice that you are prohibited from driving.
:*impound your vehicle for 3 clear days (not including weekends).
:*impound your vehicle for 3 clear days (not including weekends).
:*immediately prohibit you from driving for 3 clear days (longer for later incidents).
:*immediately prohibit you from driving for 3 clear days (longer for later incidents).
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:If the device shows a “fail” or if you refuse to provide a breath sample, the police will:
:If the device shows a “fail” or if you refuse to provide a breath sample, the police will:
:*take your driver’s licence.
:*take your driver’s license.
:*prohibit you from driving for 90 days.
:*prohibit you from driving for 90 days.
:*impound your vehicle for 30 days.
:*impound your vehicle for 30 days.
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:You can ask for a review of the prohibitions within 7 days. But the grounds for disputing the prohibition are very limited and most prohibitions are upheld. And usually, the prohibition will be over before the review is held.
:You can ask for a review of the prohibitions within 7 days. But the grounds for disputing the prohibition are very limited and most prohibitions are upheld. And usually, the prohibition will be over before the review is held.


'''5. Administrative Driving Prohibition (ADP)'''
'''5. [http://www.icbc.com/driver-licensing/tickets/Pages/adp.aspx Administrative Driving Prohibition] (ADP)'''
:If your blood alcohol content is over 0.08, or if you refuse to give a breath sample, police may give you a 90-day driving prohibition and charge you under the ''Criminal Code'' with impaired driving – if they don’t give you an IRP (see item 4 above).
:If your blood alcohol content is over 0.08, or if you refuse to give a breath sample, police may give you a 90-day driving prohibition and charge you under the ''Criminal Code'' with impaired driving – if they don’t give you an IRP (see item 4 above).


'''6. Driving prohibition for ''Criminal Code'' conviction (court ordered)'''
'''6. [http://www.icbc.com/driver-licensing/tickets/Pages/Driver-prohibitions.aspx Unlicensed driver prohibition]'''
:You lose the right to drive if you are convicted of a ''Criminal Code'' offense related to motor vehicles. For example, if you are convicted of impaired driving, dangerous driving, or hit and run, you are prohibited from driving for 1 to 3 years. This is the penalty for a first offense – unless a judge orders a longer prohibition. For a second conviction, you will be prohibited from driving for 2 to 5 years. For third and later convictions, you will be prohibited from driving for 3 years to lifetime.
:The Superintendent can prohibit you from driving for repeat unlicensed-driving offences. The prohibition lasts until you become licensed.


:Starting June 15, 2005, if you are convicted of a ''Criminal Code'' offense relating to motor vehicles, you have to complete a user-pay rehabilitation program. This type of program may also be required if you apply for a driver’s licence and you have received:
'''7. [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/transportation/driving-and-cycling/driving-prohibitions-suspensions/prohibitions-and-suspensions/consequences-conviction-motor-vehicle-offences Driving prohibition for ''Criminal Code'' conviction (court ordered)]'''
:You lose the right to drive if you are convicted of a ''Criminal Code'' offense related to motor vehicles. For example, if you are convicted of impaired driving, dangerous driving, or hit and run, your license is suspended for 1 year. This is the penalty for a first offense—unless a judge orders a longer prohibition. For a second conviction within 10 years, your license is suspended for 3 years. For 3 or more convictions, your license is suspended indefinitely. You have to wait 5 years to re-apply for a license and that time can be extended if you don’t comply with other requirements or conditions of getting a license. 
 
If you are convicted of a ''Criminal Code'' offense relating to motor vehicles, you have to complete the [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/transportation/driving-and-cycling/driver-medical/improvement-programs-for-high-risk-drivers/administration-of-the-remedial-programs/responsible-driver-program Responsible Driver Program]. It may also be required if you apply for a driver’s license and you have received:
:*two 90-day administrative driving prohibitions within 5 years,
:*two 90-day administrative driving prohibitions within 5 years,
:*three 24-hour driving prohibitions within 5 years, or
:*three 24-hour driving prohibitions within 5 years, or
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==More information==
==More information==
*Check the ICBC website at [http://www.icbc.com/driver-licensing/tickets/Pages/default.aspx www.icbc.com/driver-licensing/tickets/Pages/default.aspx].
* Check the ICBC website section on [http://www.icbc.com/driver-licensing/tickets/Pages/default.aspx driver licensing].  
*Check script [[Drinking and Driving (Script 190)|190]], called “Drinking and Driving” and script [[Defending Yourself Against a Criminal Charge (Script 211)|211]], called “Defending Yourself Against a Criminal Charge”.
* Check script [[Drinking and Driving (Script 190)|190]], called “Drinking and Driving” and script [[Defending Yourself Against a Criminal Charge (Script 211)|211]], called “Defending Yourself Against a Criminal Charge”.
*The ''Motor Vehicle Act'' is at [http://www.bclaws.ca www.bclaws.ca] and the ''Criminal Code'' is at http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng.
* Check the ''http://www.bclaws.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96318_00 Motor Vehicle Act'' and the ''http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/index.html Criminal Code''.  
*Ministry of Justice information on prohibitions and suspensions is at [http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/osmv/prohibitions/index.htm www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/osmv/prohibitions/index.htm].
* [http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/osmv/prohibitions/index.htm Ministry of Justice information on prohibitions and suspensions]
*Check RoadSafetyBC (called the Office of the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles before May 2014) at [http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/osmv/about/index.htm www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/osmv/about/index.htm].
* Check [http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/osmv/about/index.htm RoadSafetyBC] (previously called the Office of the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles)
 




[updated June 2014]
[updated May 2016]