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Loans offered by payday lenders, if calculated according to the ''Criminal Code'', may charge rates that exceed the amount permitted under the definition. In 2006, the federal government amended the ''Criminal Code'' to exempt payday loan agreements from the criminal interest rate provision. | Loans offered by payday lenders, if calculated according to the ''Criminal Code'', may charge rates that exceed the amount permitted under the definition. In 2006, the federal government amended the ''Criminal Code'' to exempt payday loan agreements from the criminal interest rate provision. | ||
Under s 347.1, payday loan agreements are defined and are exempted from s 347 provided that the following three conditions are met: | |||
*i) the loan must be for $1500 or less and for 62 days or less; | |||
*ii) the person must be licensed or specifically authorized under provincial/territorial law to enter into that payday loan agreement; and | |||
*iii) the province must be designated by the Governor in Council (which will happen in the province has adequate measures to protect recipients of payday loans) | |||
''Payday Loans Regulation'', B.C. Reg. 57/2009 s. 2 designates payday lenders as a “designated activity” under s 142 of the ''BPCPA''. Section 143 requires anyone who participates in a designated activity to carry a license. A payday lender must carry a separate license for each operating location. The regulations also set limits on the amount of interest that can be applied, mirroring s 347 of the ''Criminal Code''. The maximum amount that can be charged on a payday loan is 23% of the principal. Annual interest on the outstanding principal cannot exceed 30%. In addition, a payday loan cannot exceed 50% of the borrower’s net pay. Thus, payday loans in BC are permitted under ''Criminal Code'' section 347.1, as long as they follow the provincial requirements. | |||
== H. Remedies and Sanctions == | |||
In addition to the remedies already mentioned that are available to consumers, the ''BPCPA'' provides for further sanctions: | |||
=== 1. Fines or Imprisonment === | |||
Section 190 establishes a summary conviction offence with penalties of imprisonment up to one year and fines of up to $10,000 for individuals and $100,000 for corporations, for any contravention of the ''BPCPA''. | |||
=== 2. Investigation and Search Powers === | |||
Part 10 gives the Director the power to investigate and request information where there are reasonable and probable grounds to believe that a person has contravened, is contravening, or is about to contravene the ''BPCPA'' or an order made under it. |