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Difference between revisions of "Criminal Law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1:IX)"

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Under section 10 of the ''Charter'', everyone has the right on arrest or detention:
Under section 10 of the ''Charter'', everyone has the right on arrest or detention:
* to be informed promptly of the reasons for that arrest or detention;
* To be informed promptly of the reasons for that arrest or detention;
* to be informed of the right to remain silent;
* To be informed of the right to remain silent;
* to retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed of that right; and
* To retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed of that right; and
* to be informed of the existence and availability of the applicable systems of duty counsel and Legal Aid in the jurisdiction, in order to give the detainee a full understanding of the right to retain and instruct counsel (''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/1990/1990canlii123/1990canlii123.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQALciB2IGJyeWRnZXMAAAAAAQ&resultIndex=1 R v Brydges]'', [1990] 1 SCR 190).
* To be informed of the existence and availability of the applicable systems of duty counsel and Legal Aid in the jurisdiction, in order to give the detainee a full understanding of the right to retain and instruct counsel (''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/1990/1990canlii123/1990canlii123.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQALciB2IGJyeWRnZXMAAAAAAQ&resultIndex=1 R v Brydges]'', [1990] 1 SCR 190).


The wording of the ''Charter'' suggests that the right to counsel is not absolute, but rather that it is available only to a person who is under arrest or in detention. The ''Charter'' right to counsel is thus triggered where a person is arrested or detained (see ''[https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/7799/index.do R v Grant]'', [2009] SCC 32).  
The wording of the ''Charter'' suggests that the right to counsel is not absolute, but rather that it is available only to a person who is under arrest or in detention. The ''Charter'' right to counsel is thus triggered where a person is arrested or detained (see ''[https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/7799/index.do R v Grant]'', [2009] SCC 32).  
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