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Difference between revisions of "Responding to a Court Proceeding in a Family Matter"
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Responding to a Court Proceeding in a Family Matter (view source)
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Whether you're off to trial or a settlement can be reached, the steps until trial are usually these: | Whether you're off to trial or a settlement can be reached, the steps until trial are usually these: | ||
<blockquote>'''1. Exchange Financial Statements.''' Financial Statements are required whenever the division of property or the payment of support is at issue. Financial Statements must be exchanged before the first Judicial Case Conference, and updated statements will be required throughout the case and before trial. These are discussed in a more detail further on in this | <blockquote>'''1. Exchange Financial Statements.''' Financial Statements are required whenever the division of property or the payment of support is at issue. Financial Statements must be exchanged before the first Judicial Case Conference, and updated statements will be required throughout the case and before trial. These are discussed in a more detail further on in this section.</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''2. Have a Judicial Case Conference.''' A JCC is necessary before most interim applications can be brought. JCCs are informal, off-the-record meetings between the parties, their lawyers and a judge intended to talk about areas of agreement and disagreement, and set dates and deadlines for the remaining steps in the litigation. JCCs are discussed in more detail further on in this | <blockquote>'''2. Have a Judicial Case Conference (JCC).''' A JCC is necessary before most interim applications can be brought. JCCs are informal, off-the-record meetings between the parties, their lawyers and a judge intended to talk about areas of agreement and disagreement, and set dates and deadlines for the remaining steps in the litigation. JCCs are discussed in more detail further on in this section.</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''3. Make interim applications as needed.''' In almost all cases, parties need the court to decide certain issues on a temporary basis until the trial can be heard. Typically, people need a set of rules to guide them until the claims at issue in the court proceeding are finally determined. The most common interim applications in family law cases involve financial and personal restraining orders, the care and control of the children, and the payment of child support and spousal support. | <blockquote>'''3. Make interim applications as needed.''' In almost all cases, parties need the court to decide certain issues on a temporary basis until the trial can be heard. Typically, people need a set of rules to guide them until the claims at issue in the court proceeding are finally determined. The most common interim applications in family law cases involve financial and personal restraining orders, the care and control of the children, and the payment of child support and spousal support. This chapter discusses the process for bringing interim applications in the section[[Interim Applications in Family Matters]] .</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''4. Disclose documents and information.''' The rules of court require each party to produce to the other all documents that are relevant to the issues in a court proceeding. This can include things like bank statements, report cards, medical records, school reports and income tax returns. Each party must list these documents in a formal ''List of Documents'', and keep their | <blockquote>'''4. Disclose documents and information.''' The rules of court require each party to produce to the other all documents that are relevant to the issues in a court proceeding. This can include things like bank statements, report cards, medical records, school reports and income tax returns. Each party must list these documents in a formal ''List of Documents'', and keep their List of Documents updated when new documents are found or become available.</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''5. Examine each other out of court.''' The parties may, if they wish, question each other outside of court, in a formal setting before a court reporter. This is called an ''examination for discovery.'' Examinations for discovery, also called ''discoveries'', are helpful to get the each person's views of the evidence and the issues on the record. Discoveries are almost always held after Financial Statements have been prepared and documents have been exchanged.</blockquote> | <blockquote>'''5. Examine each other out of court.''' The parties may, if they wish, question each other outside of court, in a formal setting before a court reporter. This is called an ''examination for discovery.'' Examinations for discovery, also called ''discoveries'', are helpful to get the each person's views of the evidence and the issues on the record. Discoveries are almost always held after Financial Statements have been prepared and documents have been exchanged.</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''6. Have a | <blockquote>'''6. Have a settlement conference.''' The rules of court allow a party to schedule a settlement conference before a judge before trial. At this hearing, the parties will explain their positions and areas of disagreement to the judge, and hopefully negotiate a settlement. These conferences can be very helpful; the judge will serve as a mediator and help the parties work towards a settlement. The judge may also express his or her opinion about the strengths and weaknesses of each party's position, which also encourages settlement.</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''7. Have a Trial Management Conference.''' A TMC is a formal hearing before a judge designed to fix the schedule of events at the trial and resolve as many disputes about evidence before trial as possible. Among other things, the judge will ask about the witnesses each party intends to present, the completeness of the disclosure made to date, expert's reports and expert witnesses, and anything else that can be dealt with to help make sure the trial will go ahead and be completed within the time available. A TMC is generally not an opportunity to engage in settlement discussions.</blockquote> | <blockquote>'''7. Have a Trial Management Conference (TMC).''' A TMC is a formal hearing before a judge designed to fix the schedule of events at the trial and resolve as many disputes about evidence before trial as possible. Among other things, the judge will ask about the witnesses each party intends to present, the completeness of the disclosure made to date, expert's reports and expert witnesses, and anything else that can be dealt with to help make sure the trial will go ahead and be completed within the time available. A TMC is generally not an opportunity to engage in settlement discussions.</blockquote> | ||
<blockquote>'''8. Go to trial.''' At the end of the day, if you can't agree on a resolution you will wind up at trial. At the trial, each side will call their witnesses to give evidence, cross-examine the witnesses of the other party, and give their argument as to why the judge ought to decide the case in their favour. The judge will hear all the evidence and the arguments, and reach a decision in the form of ''Reasons for Judgment''. The lawyers, or the court clerk in the absence of lawyers, will prepare a final order based on the Reasons for Judgment.</blockquote> | <blockquote>'''8. Go to trial.''' At the end of the day, if you can't agree on a resolution you will wind up at trial. At the trial, each side will call their witnesses to give evidence, cross-examine the witnesses of the other party, and give their argument as to why the judge ought to decide the case in their favour. The judge will hear all the evidence and the arguments, and reach a decision in the form of ''Reasons for Judgment''. The lawyers, or the court clerk in the absence of lawyers, will prepare a final order based on the Reasons for Judgment.</blockquote> | ||
This is just a rough sketch of the lengthy process of bringing an action to a conclusion. Not every case will need to use all of these steps (some people may not need to have | This is just a rough sketch of the lengthy process of bringing an action to a conclusion. Not every case will need to use all of these steps (some people may not need to have examinations for discovery and others won't see the point of holding a settlement conference, for example), and some steps may need to be repeated more than once. As well, the actual trial process is much, much more complex that my brief description. | ||
===Financial Statements=== | ===Financial Statements=== | ||
