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Difference between revisions of "Security Deposits in Residential Tenancies (19:IV)"

From Clicklaw Wikibooks
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When a tenant moves out, he or she must provide his or her landlords with a forwarding address in writing. The security deposit must be returned to the tenant, '''with interest''', or the landlord must file for dispute resolution to retain the deposit, within 15 days after the date at which the tenancy ends, or the date the landlord receives the tenant’s forwarding address, which '''must be in writing, whichever is later'''.  
When a tenant moves out, he or she must provide his or her landlords with a forwarding address in writing. The security deposit must be returned to the tenant, '''with interest''', or the landlord must file for dispute resolution to retain the deposit, within 15 days after the date at which the tenancy ends, or the date the landlord receives the tenant’s forwarding address, which '''must be in writing, whichever is later'''.  


If a landlord does not comply with s 38(1) of the RTA (fails to return deposits within 15 days, and fails to file for dispute resolution) and the tenant still has a valid right to the deposit, (the tenant may apply for dispute resolution) the landlord may not make a claim against the security deposit or any pet damage deposit, and must pay the tenant double the amount of the security deposit, pet damage deposit, or both (s 38(6)).
If a landlord does not comply with s 38(1) of the RTA (fails to return deposits within 15 days, and fails to file for dispute resolution) and the tenant still has a valid right to the deposit, (the tenant may apply for dispute resolution) the landlord may not make a claim against the security deposit or any pet damage deposit, '''and must pay the tenant double the amount of the security deposit, pet damage deposit''', or both (s 38(6)).
 
Interest on a security deposit is calculated from the date the tenant pays the deposit to the day before the  security  deposit  is  paid  back  to  the  tenant.  If  the  deposit  is  disputed  at  dispute  resolution,  the interest is calculated from the date the tenant paid the deposit up until the date the  Arbitrator orders its return (usually the date of the hearing). Interest on a security deposit is calculated as follows. For each one-year period beginning on January 1,  the  rate  will  be  4.5%  below  the  prime  lending  rate  of  the  principal  banker  to  the  province  on January 1st of that year, compounded annually. The current and past rates are: Jan 1/2009 - Dec 31/2013 - 0.00% compounded annually Jan 1/2008 - Dec 31/2008 - 1.50% compounded annually Jan 1/2006 - Dec 31/2007 - 0.50% compounded annually Jan 1/2002 - Dec 31/2005 - 0.00% compounded annually Jan 1/2001 - Dec 31/2001 - 3.00% compounded annually Jan 1/2000 - Dec 31/2000 - 2.00% compounded annually Jan 1/99 - Dec 31/99 - 2.25% compounded annually Jan 1/98 - Dec 31/98 - 1.50% compounded annually Jan 1/97 - Dec 31/97 - 0.25% compounded annually Jan 1/96 - Dec 31/96 - 3.00% compounded annually Jan 1/95 - Dec 31/95 - 3.50% compounded annually Jan 1/94 - Dec 31/94 - 1.00% compounded annually Jan 1/93 - Dec 31/93 - 2.75% compounded annually Jan 1/92 - Dec 31/92 - 3.50% compounded annually Jan 1/91 - Dec 31/91 - 8.25% compounded annually Jan 1/90 - Dec 31/90 - 9.00% compounded annually Jan 1/89 - Dec 31/89 - 7.75% compounded annually Jan 1/88 - Dec 31/88 - 5.25 % compounded annually Feb 1/87 - Dec 31/87 - 5.25% compounded the last day of that period July 1/84 - Jan 31/87 - 8.00% per annum April 1/83 - June 30/84 - 8.00% compounded annually June 1/80 - March 31/83 - 12.00% compounded annually Dec 1/74 - May 31/80 - 8.00% compounded annually NOTE:                A tenant has only one year from the time the tenancy ends to supply the landlord with his  or  her forwarding  address.  If  the  tenant fails  to forward  the  address within  the  one year limit the landlord may retain the security or pet damage deposit or both. The  RTB  website  provides  a  Deposit  Interest  Calculator  which  calculates  the  interest payable on a security deposit during any specific time period: www.rto.gov.bc.ca/content/calculator/calculator.aspx. NOTE:                A  landlord  does  not  have  to  return  a  deposit  within  15  days if  the  tenant’ s  right  to  the return of the deposit (pet or security) has been extinguished for failing to  participate in the condition inspection procedures. NOTE:                A  pet  damage  deposit  may  be  used  only  for  damage  caused  by  a  pet  to  the  residential property, unless the tenant agrees otherwise. D.Extra Deposits and Non-Refundable Fees The  RTA  allows landlords  to  charge  a deposit for  additional access  devices  (a  device  so  long  as  it  is not a tenant’ s only means of entry to one’ s building).