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Difference between revisions of "Optional ICBC Insurance (12:XI)"

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There are two ways in which to frame the action. The plaintiff can either claim the total amount of damage resulting from the negligence, even though ICBC has already paid a portion of it, or the plaintiff can claim merely the amount that ICBC has not paid. Remember, however, that a plaintiff cannot collect twice, and if he or she sues for more than the deductible, he or she may be held to be acting as a trustee for the Corporation and therefore liable to account for anything in excess of the deductible. In either case, the plaintiff bears the onus of proving  the negligence alleged against the defendant.  
There are two ways in which to frame the action. The plaintiff can either claim the total amount of damage resulting from the negligence, even though ICBC has already paid a portion of it, or the plaintiff can claim merely the amount that ICBC has not paid. Remember, however, that a plaintiff cannot collect twice, and if he or she sues for more than the deductible, he or she may be held to be acting as a trustee for the Corporation and therefore liable to account for anything in excess of the deductible. In either case, the plaintiff bears the onus of proving  the negligence alleged against the defendant.  


:'''NOTE:''' If ICBC denied liability to indemnify a person insured by it and that person is sued, ICBC is entitled to apply to the court to be joined as a third party (''IVA'', s 77(3)). Upon being made a third party, ICBC can then defend the action fully, despite its previous denial of  liability to indemnify the defendant (''IVA'', s 77(4)). In ''West v Cotton'' (1994), 98 BCL R (2d) 50 (SC), the third party, ICBC, conducted the defence of a defendant to whom it denied coverage and who did not participate in the  proceedings. Having succeeded in proving his claims, the plaintiff was not entitled to recover his or her costs, with one exception: that being against the third party. In this case, ICBC would have  suffered significant prejudice if it had been precluded from presenting its defences as third party since the defendant did not demonstrate  any interest in maintaining the action.
:'''NOTE:''' If ICBC denied liability to indemnify a person insured by it and that person is sued, ICBC is entitled to apply to the court to be joined as a third party (''IVA'', s 77(3)). Upon being made a third party, ICBC can then defend the action fully, despite its previous denial of  liability to indemnify the defendant (''IVA'', s 77(4)). In ''West v Cotton'' (1994), 98 BCL R (2d) 50 (SC), the third party, ICBC, conducted the defence of a defendant to whom it denied coverage and who did not participate in the  proceedings. Having succeeded in proving his claims, the plaintiff was not entitled to recover his or her costs, with one exception: that being against the third party. In this case, ICBC would have  suffered significant prejudice if it had been precluded from presenting its defences as third-party since the defendant did not demonstrate  any interest in maintaining the action.




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