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Difference between revisions of "Criminal Offences under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2:III)"

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=== 5. Pre-Trial Detention ===
=== 5. Pre-Trial Detention ===
The rules for pre-trial detention are set out in sections 28 and 29 of the ''YCJA''. A young person cannot be detained in custody as a substitute for appropriate child protection, mental health or other social measures. Section 28 will be altered by Bill C-75 on December 18, 2019, so that both pre-trial detention and conditions would not be allowed as a substitute for appropriate child protection, mental health or other social measures.  
The rules for pre-trial detention are set out in sections 28 and 29 of the ''YCJA''. A young person cannot be detained in custody or have conditions included in an undertaking as a substitute for appropriate child protection, mental health or other social measures.  


Moreover, starting December 18, 2019, a young person may be subjected to a condition only if the judge/justice is satisfied that (s 29(1)):
Moreover, starting December 18, 2019, a young person may be subjected to a condition only if the judge/justice is satisfied that (s 29(1)):
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#*evidence that detention is necessary for the protection of the public having regard to all the circumstances including a substantial likelihood that the young person will commit a serious offence, or
#*evidence that detention is necessary for the protection of the public having regard to all the circumstances including a substantial likelihood that the young person will commit a serious offence, or
#*evidence that the young person has been charged with a serious offence and detention is necessary to maintain confidence in the administration of justice having regard to the declaration of principle and all the circumstances, including: strength of the prosecution’s case, gravity of the offence, circumstances surrounding the commission of the offence, and the young person is liable for a potentially lengthy custodial sentence.
#*evidence that the young person has been charged with a serious offence and detention is necessary to maintain confidence in the administration of justice having regard to the declaration of principle and all the circumstances, including: strength of the prosecution’s case, gravity of the offence, circumstances surrounding the commission of the offence, and the young person is liable for a potentially lengthy custodial sentence.
#There are no conditions that would reduce the likelihood that the young person would not appear in court, or offer adequate protection to the public, or maintain confidence in the administration of justice.
#There are no conditions that could:
#*reduce the likelihood that the young person would not appear in court, or  
#*offer adequate protection to the public, or  
#*maintain confidence in the administration of justice.
 
Bill C-75 adds the requirement that if a young person is charged with a summary offence (or the Crown is proceeding summarily), the need for detention must be reviewed every 30 days.


A young person may be placed in the care of a responsible person instead of being held in custody if a youth justice court is satisfied that:
A young person may be placed in the care of a responsible person instead of being held in custody if a youth justice court is satisfied that:
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