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Difference between revisions of "Complaints Concerning Police Conduct (5:V)"

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'''NOTE:''' Even if the 60 day limitation period has expired, a complainant should still send a letter of intent to the Clerk. If the municipality was provided with notice shortly after the 60 day period expired, it will be more difficult for them to argue that they were prejudiced by the failure to send the notice letter within 60 days.  
'''NOTE:''' Even if the 60 day limitation period has expired, a complainant should still send a letter of intent to the Clerk. If the municipality was provided with notice shortly after the 60 day period expired, it will be more difficult for them to argue that they were prejudiced by the failure to send the notice letter within 60 days.  


'''NOTE:''' If a municipal government or Minister of Justice is willing to accept liability on behalf of its officers where liability is proven, they may ask that the individual officers’ names to be removed from the lawsuit. While there may be reasons to keep the individual officers on the lawsuit, if the court finds they were left on unnecessarily, costs may be awarded against the client. Both  municipal  police  and  RCMP  officers  are  partially  immune  from  civil  liability  under subsection  21(2)  of  the Police  Act.  However,  paragraph  21(3)(a)  provides  that  this  defence does  not  apply  if  the  police  officer  has “been  guilty  of  dishonesty,  gross  negligence  or malicious  or  wilful  misconduct”.  In Ward  v  British  Columbia, 2010  SCC  27,  it  was  held  that intentional  torts  do not  qualify  as  wilful  misconduct  for  the  purposes  of  subparagraph 21(3)(a). As a result of this, it is even more important to make sure the case starts within 6 months.  Please  be  sure  to  read  the  paragraph  about  civil proceedings  if  the  client  is considering suing the police because special limitation periods apply. For detailed step-by-step information on suing the police (as well as private security guards), please  see  David  Eby  &  Emily  Rix, How  to  Sue  the  Police  and  Private  Security  in  Small  Claims Court (Vancouver: Pivot Legal Society, 2007).
'''NOTE:''' If a municipal government or Minister of Justice is willing to accept liability on behalf of its officers where liability is proven, they may ask that the individual officers’ names to be removed from the lawsuit. While there may be reasons to keep the individual officers on the lawsuit, if the court finds they were left on unnecessarily, costs may be awarded against the client.  


Both municipal police and RCMP officers are partially immune from civil liability under subsection 21(2) of the ''Police Act''. However,  paragraph 21(3)(a) provides that this defence does not apply if the police officer has “been guilty of dishonesty, gross negligence or malicious or wilful misconduct”. In ''Ward v British Columbia'', 2010 SCC 27, it was held that intentional torts do not qualify as wilful  misconduct for the purposes of subparagraph 21(3)(a). As a result of this, it is even more important to make sure the case starts within 6 months. Please be sure to read the paragraph about civil proceedings if the client is considering suing the police because special limitation periods apply.


p. 5-24
For detailed step-by-step information on suing the police (as well as private security guards), please see David Eby & Emily Rix, ''How to Sue  the Police and Private Security in Small Claims Court'' (Vancouver: Pivot Legal Society, 2007).