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Mental Health and the Criminal Code (14:IX): Difference between revisions

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An accused is presumed to not suffer from a mental disorder that exempts him or her from criminal responsibility until the contrary is proven on a balance of probabilities (s 16(2)). An official finding that the accused is NCRMD will occur only when the Crown has otherwise proven the accused guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and the mental disorder exempting the accused from criminal responsibility is proven on a balance of probabilities, the burden of which is on the party that raises the issue (s 16(3)).
An accused is presumed to not suffer from a mental disorder that exempts him or her from criminal responsibility until the contrary is proven on a balance of probabilities (s 16(2)). An official finding that the accused is NCRMD will occur only when the Crown has otherwise proven the accused guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and the mental disorder exempting the accused from criminal responsibility is proven on a balance of probabilities, the burden of which is on the party that raises the issue (s 16(3)).
== C. Disposition Hearings After NCRMD ==
A finding of NCRMD ends criminal proceedings against the accused. There will then be a disposition hearing  either in court  or  by  the  review  board  (s 672.38).  Under  s  672.54  a  person  found  NCRMD may be: a)discharged absolutely where the review board or court finds that the accused is not a significant threat to the safety of the public; b)discharged subject to conditions considered appropriate by the court or review board; or c)detained in custody in a psychiatric hospital subject to conditions considered appropriate by the court or review board. d)With the passage of Bill C-14, discussed fully below, the court may also designate a person as a high-risk accused.