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Difference between revisions of "Common Questions on Powers of Attorney"

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== The attorney's powers and responsibilities ==
== The attorney's powers and responsibilities ==


The attorney is like your agent. He or she must act honestly, in good faith and in your best interests. Your attorney must keep careful records of any financial activities, and must keep your affairs separate from his or her own.
The attorney is like your agent. He or she must act honestly, in good faith and in your best interests. Your attorney must keep careful records of any financial activities, and must keep your affairs separate from his or her own.  


A general power of attorney gives your attorney the power to do anything financial or legal that you can’t do for yourself. This could include dealing with bank or credit union accounts, getting information from Canada Revenue Agency in order to do your income tax, insuring or selling your car, or selling real estate.
A general power of attorney gives your attorney the power to do anything financial or legal that you can’t do for yourself. This could include dealing with bank accounts, getting information from Canada Revenue Agency in order to do your income tax, insuring or selling your car, or selling real estate.


=== Can you have a power of attorney for a specific purpose? ===
=== What can you do to prevent misuse of your power of attorney? ===
 
Before you make a power of attorney you may want to talk to a friend, family member, community advocate, or legal professional. You can also insist that your attorney get legal advice about his or her responsibilities.
 
Attorneys must keep accurate records, and attorneys must not take a personal benefit from the person’s assets. Be sure you choose someone you trust. If possible, name more than one person. Talk to these people before you appoint them and make sure they understand what you expect from them, and when you expect them to act.


You can limit your attorney’s powers by making a '''limited power of attorney''' only for a specific task. For example, you can give someone power of attorney to sell a particular piece of property or you can give them powers for a limited period of time.
Even a power of attorney that takes effect as soon as it is signed does not have to be used until you need help. You may want to give the power of attorney document to someone else you trust, and tell him or her when to give it to the attorney.  


{{Ombox
You can put limits on the power you give your attorney. You can require the attorney to keep records of your finances and show you those records regularly. You should also review your bank statements.  
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| image = [[File:Headshot_-_Power_of_Attorney_-_Anita_-_2017-03-16.jpg |link=]]
| style    = width: {{{width|50%}}}; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid black; right
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| text      = <div>"Prior to travelling outside the country, I made a '''limited power of attorney''' so that my niece can deposit my pension cheques and pay my bills. My niece only has access to my bank account, and only until I come home from my trip."<br>- Anita, Victoria</div>}}


=== What can you do to prevent misuse of your power of attorney? ===
=== Are there special requirements relating to real estate? ===


Before you make a power of attorney you may want to talk to a friend, family member, community advocate, or legal professional. You can also insist that your attorney get legal advice about his or her responsibilities.
If you want your attorney to have the power to sell your real estate property or deal with mortgages or easements, there are special requirements.  


Attorneys must keep accurate records, and attorneys must not take a personal benefit from the person’s assets. Be sure you choose someone you trust. If possible, name more than one person. Talk to these people before you appoint them and make sure they understand what you expect from them, and when you expect them to act.
You must go to a lawyer or notary public to have the document prepared, and here are a few things you should know:


A power of attorney takes effect as soon as it is signed, but it does not have to be used until you need help. You may want to give the power of attorney document to someone else you trust, and tell him or her when to give it to the attorney.
* Your power of attorney must use the exact name that is listed on your real estate property at the Land Title Office. For instance, if the name on the property deed is “Chung Hon Lee”, you cannot use “C.H. Lee” in the power of attorney. If you are not sure of the exact name, do a search at the Land Title Office.  


You can put limits on the power you give your attorney. You can require the attorney to keep records of your finances and show you those records regularly. You should also review your bank statements.
* A power of attorney for real estate gives your attorney the power to sell or transfer property to someone else, but not to him or herself. If you want to include that power, it has to be specifically written in. Discuss this with your lawyer or notary.  


=== Are there special requirements relating to real estate? ===
* You must sign the power of attorney in the presence of a lawyer or notary, and the lawyer or notary must also sign.


If you want your attorney to have the power to sell your real estate property or deal with mortgages or easements, there are special requirements.
* You must register the power of attorney at the Land Title Office and pay the registration fee. Check at your local Land Title Office for the current fee. You can wait to register it, but don’t wait to check with the office to make sure it meets the requirements.  


You must go to a lawyer or notary public to have the document prepared, and here are a few things you should know:
* A power of attorney for real estate ends automatically in three years unless it is an '''[[Enduring Power of Attorney|'''enduring power of attorney''']]''' or you say in the power of attorney “Section 56 of the ''Land Title Act'' does not apply”.
* Your power of attorney must use the exact name that is listed on your real estate property at the Land Title Office. For instance, if the name on the property deed is “Chung Hon Lee”, you cannot use “C.H. Lee” in the power of attorney. If you are not sure of the exact name, do a search at the Land Title Office.
* A power of attorney for real estate gives your attorney the power to sell or transfer property to someone else, but not to him or herself. If you want to include that power, it has to be specifically written in. Discuss this with your lawyer or notary.
* You must sign the power of attorney in the presence of a lawyer or notary, and the lawyer or notary must also sign.
* You must register the power of attorney at the Land Title Office and pay the registration fee. Check at your local Land Title Office for the current fee. You can wait to register it, but don’t wait to check with the office to make sure it meets the requirements.
* A power of attorney for real estate ends automatically in three years unless it is an [[Enduring Power of Attorney|'''enduring power of attorney''']] or you say in the power of attorney “Section 56 of the ''Land Title Act'' does not apply.


== Timing of a power of attorney ==
== Timing of a power of attorney ==
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