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Difference between revisions of "Enforcing Judgments Against Land"

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Foreclosures and enforcement actions are the two main legal proceedings that creditors may bring against a home that a debtor owns. It is important to understand the differences between the proceedings.
Foreclosures and enforcement actions are the two main legal proceedings that creditors may bring against a home that a debtor owns. It is important to understand the differences between the proceedings.


=== Foreclosures===
=== Foreclosure===
[[Mortgages and Foreclosure|Foreclosures]] are proceedings brought by creditors who have mortgages against the property. Usually, a person who borrows money to buy a house has to give a mortgage over the house as security for the creditor. If the borrower defaults, the creditor can bring a legal action to take the property and, at the same time, get a judgment for the money owed.
[[Mortgages and Foreclosure|Foreclosure]] is a proceeding brought by a creditor who has a mortgage against the property. Usually, a person who borrows money to buy a house has to give a mortgage over the house as security for the creditor. If the borrower defaults, the creditor can bring a legal action to take the property and, at the same time, get a judgment for the money owed.


=== Enforcement actions against land===
=== Enforcement action against land===
Enforcement actions against land are proceedings brought by unsecured creditors who have obtained judgments against a debtor. Unsecured creditors do not have mortgages as security. The creditor must first get a judgment, and then bring the enforcement action.
An enforcement action against land is a proceeding brought by an unsecured creditor who has obtained a judgment against a debtor. Unsecured creditors do not have mortgages as security. The creditor must first get a judgment, and then bring the enforcement action.


Under the [http://canlii.ca/t/858w Court Order Enforcement Exemption Regulation], a judgment debtor whose principal residence is located within the Metro Vancouver or Victoria areas may claim $12,000 equity that is exempt from seizure. Judgment debtors living outside these areas may claim an exemption of $9,000 equity in their principal residences.
Under the [http://canlii.ca/t/858w Court Order Enforcement Exemption Regulation], a judgment debtor whose principal residence is located within the Metro Vancouver or Victoria areas may claim $12,000 equity that is exempt from seizure. Judgment debtors living outside these areas may claim an exemption of $9,000 equity in their principal residences.
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