Difference between revisions of "Preparing Your Will: Step-by-Step"

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== Step 1. Choose your executor ==
Your will names a person, the executor, to carry out your instructions in the will.


Typically, a Will has several sections:
{{PLSTipsbox
| text = '''Discuss your wishes''' with the executor, including your wishes for organ donation, burial and cremation, and your funeral service.
}}


* The Will appoints the executor. This is the person who is responsible for carrying out the instructions in the Will. You appoint someone you think may outlive you. It’s wise to also appoint at least one person to be back-up executor, just in case the executor dies before you.
== Step 2. Write the will ==
* The Will says who gets your property and under what conditions. The people to whom you give your possessions and property are called beneficiaries.
[[File:Preparing_Your_Will_-_Image_2.jpg|thumb|275px|right| link=| <span style="font-size:50%;">Image via www.flickr.com</span>]]
* The Will says who gets any property that remains after all the beneficiaries have been given their share.
'''With good do-it-yourself materials, you can write a simple will'''. The will can take care of basic concerns, such as leaving a home, investments, and personal items to loved ones. The Where To Get Help section below lists a number of do-it-yourself resources.  
* The Will can include other details as you wish. For example, people should name a guardian for their children who are 19 and under.


You can also cancel a Will. You can cancel a Will by destroying the original or, you can cancel a Will by drawing up a signed written document, with two witnesses. A new Will normally cancels any previous Will.
'''Having your will prepared by an experienced estates lawyer or notary public is the safest way to avoid mistakes'''. Knowing your will is properly drafted can give you peace of mind. You can be confident your affairs will be handled according to your wishes.  


After March 31, 2014, a marriage that occurs after the making of a Will no longer cancel that Will.
Getting advice from a lawyer or notary is particularly important when there are features such as a blended family, a charitable gift, property outside of British Columbia, a family business, a desire to hold property in trust for someone, or a wish to leave certain people out of your will.


==Does the law say I have to leave my estate to my family?==
{{PLSTipsbox
| text = Getting professional help to prepare a basic will isn’t as expensive as some people think. Ask an estates lawyer or notary how much it will cost. You should be able to get some free quotes. Feel free to shop around. 
}}


In general, you are free to leave your estate to whomever you want. Only a spouse, including common-law spouse or your children can dispute the arrangements you make in your Will. They have to apply to the Supreme Court within six months after the Will has been probated. They have to prove in court that the Will does not provide for them adequately.
== Step 3. Sign the will ==
For a will to be valid, it must be '''signed on the last page by the will-maker'''.  


If you want to leave a spouse or child out of your Will, you should explain this in a separate document or letter, kept with your Will. You need to show that you have considered them and your obligation to provide for them. This does not guarantee that they will not receive something if they dispute the Will in court. You should seek legal advice from a lawyer.
=== The signature must be witnessed ===


Example: Paulo has no children of his own. He wants to leave his belongings to his niece and nephew in case he dies. To make sure, he writes this in his Will.
You must sign the will or acknowledge the signature as yours in front of '''two witnesses'''. The two witnesses '''must then sign the will in front of you'''. You and the witnesses should initial each page of the will in front of each other.


Separated spouses generally have no legal claim to dispute the arrangements made in your Will. Other relatives who are left out also generally have no claim.
The witnesses don’t need to read the will. All they need to do is watch you sign your name to it, and sign it themselves in front of you.


Example: Maria is writing her Will. Both of her sisters want her to leave her opal ring to them. The ring originally belonged to their mother, and is a family heirloom. Maria knows that unless she is very clear in her Will about who should have the ring, there will be trouble later.
If you can’t sign the will because of illness or disability, you can ask someone to sign it for you. That person must sign the will in front of you, and in front of the two witnesses.


==Do I have to get legal help to make a simple Will?==
=== Who can be a witness to a will? ===


A simple Will does not cost very much and you may find that a lawyer or Notary Public is the safest way to avoid mistakes. Ask a lawyer or notary how much it will cost before you decide to give the job to him or her.
The two witnesses must be age 19 or over.


==How do I register my Will?==
It’s good practice for the witnesses not to be people — or the spouses of people — who are executors or beneficiaries under the will.


You can register your Will with the provincial government Wills Registry service. The law does not require this, but it’s a good idea because it shows where you have put your current Will. To register your Will, you or the lawyer or notary need to file a Wills Notice with the Wills Registry,Division of Vital Statistics. Contact them to find the nearest office. Do not send a copy of the Will, just send the Wills Notice.
That said, a witness ''may'' be able to receive a gift under a will. The witness must apply to court and show you intended to make the gift to them. If the court isn’t satisfied, the witness can’t receive the gift. Either way, the remainder of the will isn’t affected.


Division of Vital Statistics
== Step 4. Keep your will in a safe place ==
Victoria - 1.250.952.2681
Lower Mainland - 604.660.2937
Outside the Lower Mainland - 1.800.663.8328
[http://www.vs.gov.bc.ca www.vs.gov.bc.ca]


==Where should I keep my Will?==
The original copy of your will is one of your most important documents. You should store it in a safe place that’s fireproof, waterproof, and tamper-proof. Under the law, a lost will is considered to have been destroyed and cancelled.


You need to keep it in a safe place that is fireproof, waterproof, and tamper-proof. The executor needs to know where it is, so that he or she can easily find it after your death.
{{PLSTipsbox
| text = Tell your executor where you keep your original will. They need to be able to access it easily after your death.
}}


==Can I change my Will after I’ve made it?==
== Step 5. Register your will ==
You can choose to register your will with the provincial government’s [https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/life-events/death/wills-registry wills registry]. While the law doesn’t require this step, it’s a good idea. It lets others know where the original copy of your will is kept.


You can make a new Will at any time. Or you can change the Will you’ve made by signing a separate document, called a codicil. To be legal, the codicil has to meet the same requirements as the Will. For example, it must be in writing, and be signed by you and two witnesses. You don’t have to use the same two witnesses you used for your Will. The codicil must refer to the Will it is amending.
To register your will, you need to file a '''wills notice''' with the wills registry. This is a form that says you’ve prepared a will and where it’s kept. You don’t provide a copy of the will to the wills registry, just the wills notice.


{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[People's Law School]], 2014}}
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Latest revision as of 01:26, 9 March 2019

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by Stephen Hsia in January 2019.

Step 1. Choose your executor

Your will names a person, the executor, to carry out your instructions in the will.

Step 2. Write the will

Image via www.flickr.com

With good do-it-yourself materials, you can write a simple will. The will can take care of basic concerns, such as leaving a home, investments, and personal items to loved ones. The Where To Get Help section below lists a number of do-it-yourself resources.

Having your will prepared by an experienced estates lawyer or notary public is the safest way to avoid mistakes. Knowing your will is properly drafted can give you peace of mind. You can be confident your affairs will be handled according to your wishes.

Getting advice from a lawyer or notary is particularly important when there are features such as a blended family, a charitable gift, property outside of British Columbia, a family business, a desire to hold property in trust for someone, or a wish to leave certain people out of your will.

Step 3. Sign the will

For a will to be valid, it must be signed on the last page by the will-maker.

The signature must be witnessed

You must sign the will or acknowledge the signature as yours in front of two witnesses. The two witnesses must then sign the will in front of you. You and the witnesses should initial each page of the will in front of each other.

The witnesses don’t need to read the will. All they need to do is watch you sign your name to it, and sign it themselves in front of you.

If you can’t sign the will because of illness or disability, you can ask someone to sign it for you. That person must sign the will in front of you, and in front of the two witnesses.

Who can be a witness to a will?

The two witnesses must be age 19 or over.

It’s good practice for the witnesses not to be people — or the spouses of people — who are executors or beneficiaries under the will.

That said, a witness may be able to receive a gift under a will. The witness must apply to court and show you intended to make the gift to them. If the court isn’t satisfied, the witness can’t receive the gift. Either way, the remainder of the will isn’t affected.

Step 4. Keep your will in a safe place

The original copy of your will is one of your most important documents. You should store it in a safe place that’s fireproof, waterproof, and tamper-proof. Under the law, a lost will is considered to have been destroyed and cancelled.

Step 5. Register your will

You can choose to register your will with the provincial government’s wills registry. While the law doesn’t require this step, it’s a good idea. It lets others know where the original copy of your will is kept.

To register your will, you need to file a wills notice with the wills registry. This is a form that says you’ve prepared a will and where it’s kept. You don’t provide a copy of the will to the wills registry, just the wills notice.


Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence Preparing Your Will © People's Law School is, except for the images, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.