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Difference between revisions of "Indigenous Families"

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In addition to the usual factors governing an award of child custody under s. 16 of the ''[[Divorce Act]]'', the court must also take into consideration a child's Aboriginal heritage when making a decision about custody. This is not expressly set out anywhere in the legislation, but past cases have decided that a child's Aboriginal heritage should be considered as part of the general "best interests of the child" test.
In addition to the usual factors governing an award of child custody under s. 16 of the ''[[Divorce Act]]'', the court must also take into consideration a child's Aboriginal heritage when making a decision about custody. This is not expressly set out anywhere in the legislation, but past cases have decided that a child's Aboriginal heritage should be considered as part of the general "best interests of the child" test.


This principle was established in British Columbia by ''[http://canlii.ca/t/1fqnq D.H. v. D.M.]'', [1999] 1 S.C.R. 761, a 1997 decision of the Supreme Court upheld by the Supreme Court of Canada. In its decision, the Supreme Court of Canada said that:
This principle was established in British Columbia by ''[http://canlii.ca/t/1fqnq D.H. v. D.M.]'', [1999] 1 S.C.R. 761, a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada. In its decision, the court said that:


<blockquote>"... the trial judge had given careful attention to the aboriginal ancestry of [the child], together with all the other factors relevant to [the child's] best interests, and that there was no error in his decision ..."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"... the trial judge had given careful attention to the aboriginal ancestry of [the child], together with all the other factors relevant to [the child's] best interests, and that there was no error in his decision ..."</blockquote>