Difference between revisions of "Permanent Residence Application Process (18:V)"

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=== 2. Investor Class ===
=== 2. Investor Class ===


The Investor Program and the Federal Entrepreneur Program has been closed since July 1st2012. As of April 1st 2013, CIC opened up a Start-Up Visa Program under the Business Immigration Program, which is geared at attracting experienced  business people to Canada who will support the development of a strong and prosperous Canadian economy. Clinicians are advised to check the CIC website for the latest information.  3.Self-Employed Persons Class This category is designed for individuals who have the intention and ability to be self-employed in Canada in cultural activities, athletics,  or in managing a farm. While it is not explicitly stated on the CIC website, applicants with exceptional skills, such as Olympic athletes,  world-renowned artists and/or musicians, etc. are far more likely to be successful under this class.   It is not necessary that the applicant  actually be self-employed before coming to Canada, so long as he or she has participated for at a world-class level in their field of endeavor.  However, persons not actually participating at a world-class level may still be successful if they can demonstrate they were self-employed in Category 5 of the Canadian National Occupational Classification (NOC) (occupations in art, culture, recreation, and sport) for at least 2 years before coming to Canada, and that they are likely to become economically established in Canada.  Please refer to IRP Regulations Part 6 Division 2 (ss 100 and 101), and to the CIC  website (http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/business/self-employed/apply-who.asp). 4.Provincial Nominee Programs All provinces, including British Columbia, have their own selection systems and criteria for new immigrants. Applicants who apply under these  classes must still comply with the statutory requirements under the federal legislation (see s 87 of the IRP Regulations). Section 87(3)  permits the federal immigration officer to substitute his/her own evaluation of the applicant’ s ability to become economically established in Canada for that of the nominating province. B.C.’ s Provincial Nominee Program has its own categories, which can be different from   the   federal  requirements.     For   more   information   about   BC’ s  programs   see: http://www.welcomebc.ca/pnp.  5.Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry Required) This class is designed to recognize the value of having experience in Canada, and the positive impact this experience is likely to have on newcomer’ s  prospects of success. Applicants under this class must be able to demonstrate two things:1)At least one year of full time authorized skilled work experience in Canada. The type of employment must fall under type A, B, or O of the National Occupation Classification system (i.e. managerial, professional, or technical occupations). “Full time” work in this context means 30  or more hours of work per week, and can be made up of work in more than one skilled job, but any hours beyond 30 during that week are surplus  and are not counted. 2)Depending upon the dominant type of skilled work they are claiming, the applicant must show a minimum proficiency in either English or French, through providing a test result report from the TEF, IELTS or CELPIP testing systems.
The Investor Program and the Federal Entrepreneur Program has been closed since July 1st 2012.  
 
As of April 1st 2013, CIC opened up a Start-Up Visa Program under the Business Immigration Program, which is geared at attracting experienced  business people to Canada who will support the development of a strong and prosperous Canadian economy. Clinicians are advised to check the CIC website for the latest information.   
 
=== 3. Self-Employed Persons Class ===
 
This category is designed for individuals who have the intention and ability to be self-employed in Canada in cultural activities, athletics,  or in managing a farm. While it is not explicitly stated on the CIC website, applicants with exceptional skills, such as Olympic athletes,  world-renowned artists and/or musicians, etc. are far more likely to be successful under this class. It is not necessary that the applicant  actually be self-employed before coming to Canada, so long as he or she has participated for at a world-class level in their field of endeavor.  However, persons not actually participating at a world-class level may still be successful if they can demonstrate they were self-employed in Category 5 of the Canadian National Occupational Classification (NOC) (occupations in art, culture, recreation, and sport) for at least 2 years before coming to Canada, and that they are likely to become economically established in Canada.   
 
Please refer to ''IRP Regulations'' Part 6 Division 2 (ss 100 and 101), and to the [http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/business/self-employed/apply-who.asp CIC website].
 
=== 4. Provincial Nominee Programs ===
 
All provinces, including British Columbia, have their own selection systems and criteria for new immigrants. Applicants who apply under these  classes must still comply with the statutory requirements under the federal legislation (see s 87 of the ''IRP Regulations''). Section 87(3)  permits the federal immigration officer to substitute his/her own evaluation of the applicant’s ability to become economically established in Canada for that of the nominating province. B.C.’s Provincial Nominee Program has its own categories, which can be different from the federal  requirements. For more information about BC’s programs see: http://www.welcomebc.ca/pnp.   
 
=== 5. Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry Required) ===
 
This class is designed to recognize the value of having experience in Canada, and the positive impact this experience is likely to have on a  newcomer’s prospects of success. Applicants under this class must be able to demonstrate two things:
#At least one year of full time authorized skilled work experience in Canada. The type of employment must fall under type A, B, or O of the National Occupation Classification system (i.e. managerial, professional, or technical occupations). “Full time” work in this context means 30  or more hours of work per week, and can be made up of work in more than one skilled job, but any hours beyond 30 during that week are surplus  and are not counted.  
#Depending upon the dominant type of skilled work they are claiming, the applicant must show a minimum proficiency in either English or French, through providing a test result report from the TEF, IELTS or CELPIP testing systems.
 
See  Operational  Manual “OP  25a –  Canadian  Experience  Class”,  and  the  CIC  website (http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/cec/apply-who.asp).6.Federal Skilled Trades Class (Express Entry Required) This class is meant to facilitate the permanent residence of skilled tradespersons in Canada.  In order to be eligible for the FSTP, an applicant mustPlan to live outside the province of Quebec; Meet the required levels in English or French for each language ability (CLB 5 for speaking, and listening, and CLB 4 for reading, writing); Have  at  least  two  years  of  full-time  (30  hours  per  week)  work  experience  (or  an equal amount of part-time work experience) in a skilled trade within the five years before applying; Meet  the  job  requirements  for  their  predominant  skilled  trade  as  set  out  in  the National  Occupational  Classification  (NOC),  (except  for  needing  a  certificate  of qualification); andoHave  an  offer  of  full-time  employment  for  a  total  period of  at  least  one year (up to 2 employers can commit to offer employment, but all offers of employment must be associated with an LMIA)  or  oA certificate of qualification in their predominant skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial or territorial authority (such as a Red Seal)  Applicants  who  are  applying  from  outside  of  Canada  must  also  show  that  they  have sufficient settlement finds for their family upon arrival in Canada. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/trades/apply-who.aspB.Family Class A pplicants Foreign  nationals  can  be “sponsored”  under  the  Family  Class  by  a  Canadian  citizen  or  permanent resident. See the IRP Regulations, Part 7.

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