Difference between revisions of "Welfare Eligibility (21:III)"

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=== 2. Asset Development Accounts are Exempt Assets ===
=== 2. Asset Development Accounts are Exempt Assets ===


Section  12  of  the  EAR  and  s  11  of  the  EAPWDR  provide  that  the  MSDSI  may  approve savings accounts for the purpose of “future self-sufficiency”, and that these accounts will be exempt assets.  3.Disability Trusts are Exempt A ssets  Under s 13 of the EAR and s 12 of the EAPWDR, assets of up to $200 000 can be held in a non-discretionary  trust  for  a  person  with  PWD  status  (or  an applicant  for  PWD  status,  or for  another  individual  with  disabilities  in  certain  circumstances)  without  disqualifying  the person from income assistance or disability assistance.  There is no limit on the amount that may be held in a discretionary trust. D.Income Limits In order to be eligible for income assistance, PPMB assistance, or disability assistance, applicants must exhaust  all  other  sources  of  income  to  support  themselves  and  their  dependants,  except for  income specifically exempted by legislation or policy.  The net income limits for welfare recipients are set out in s 11 of the EAR and s 9 of the EAPWDR.  Schedule B in both regulations sets out the manner in which a person’s net income is calculated for the purpose of welfare eligibility.    1.Types of Income Relevant to Income Limits The MSDSI distinguishes between earned and unearned income for the purpose of the net income calculation.  EARNED INCOME.EAR, s 1 and EAPWDR, s 1 define “earned income” as: •any money or value received in exchange for work or the provision of a service; •pension plan  contributions  that  are  refunded  because  of insufficient  contribution  to create a pension; •money or  value  received  from  providing  room  and  board  at  a  person’s  place  of residence; or •money or value received from renting rooms that are common to and part of a person’s place of residence. UNEARNED  INCOME.EAR,  s  1  and  EAPWDR,  s  1  define “unearned  income”  as  any income that is not earned income. They give a non-exhaustive list of examples including: any type of CPP benefits;  WCB benefits and other disability payments and pensions; inheritances;  rental income from land or property;
Section  12  of  the  EAR  and  s  11  of  the  EAPWDR  provide  that  the  MSDSI  may  approve savings accounts for the purpose of “future self-sufficiency”, and that these accounts will be exempt assets.   
 
=== 3. Disability Trusts are Exempt Assets ===
 
Under s 13 of the EAR and s 12 of the EAPWDR, assets of up to $200 000 can be held in a non-discretionary  trust  for  a  person  with  PWD  status  (or  an applicant  for  PWD  status,  or for  another  individual  with  disabilities  in  certain  circumstances)  without  disqualifying  the person from income assistance or disability assistance.  There is no limit on the amount that may be held in a discretionary trust.  
 
== D. Income Limits ==
 
In order to be eligible for income assistance, PPMB assistance, or disability assistance, applicants must exhaust  all  other  sources  of  income  to  support  themselves  and  their  dependants,  except for  income specifically exempted by legislation or policy.   
 
The net income limits for welfare recipients are set out in s 11 of the EAR and s 9 of the EAPWDR.  Schedule B in both regulations sets out the manner in which a person’s net income is calculated for the purpose of welfare eligibility.     
 
=== 1. Types of Income Relevant to Income Limits ===
 
The MSDSI distinguishes between earned and unearned income for the purpose of the net income calculation.   
 
'''EARNED INCOME.''' EAR, s 1 and EAPWDR, s 1 define “earned income” as:  
*any money or value received in exchange for work or the provision of a service;  
*pension plan  contributions  that  are  refunded  because  of insufficient  contribution  to create a pension;  
*money or  value  received  from  providing  room  and  board  at  a  person’s  place  of residence; or  
*money or value received from renting rooms that are common to and part of a person’s place of residence.  
 
'''UNEARNED  INCOME.''' EAR,  s  1  and  EAPWDR,  s  1  define “unearned  income”  as  any income that is not earned income. They give a non-exhaustive list of examples including:  
*any type of CPP benefits;   
*WCB benefits and other disability payments and pensions;  
*inheritances;   
*rental income from land or property;
*education or training allowances, grants, loans, bursaries, and scholarships; 
*winnings from lotteries and other forms of gambling;
*criminal injury compensation or crime victim compensation; 
*“any other financial awards or compensation”;  and
*funds  received  from  a  sponsor  under  a  sponsorship  agreement  pursuant  to  the  ''Immigration and Refugee Protection Act''.
 
=== 2. Deductions and Exemptions from Income ===
 
Earned  and  unearned  income  is  deducted  dollar-for-dollar  from  a  recipient’s  monthly cheque,  subject  to  a  list  of  deductions  and  exemptions  set  out  in  ss  1-9  of  Schedule  B  of EAR and in ss 1-9 of Schedule B of EAPWDR.  '''Students should review these sections carefully to determine if the client’s income is exempt or subject to deductions.'''
 
Money withdrawn from a disability trust for certain purposes is also exempt as income. See s 13 of the EAR, and s 12 of the EAPWDR.  Also see s 7(1)(d) of Schedule B to the EAR and the EAPWDR.
 
Money from structured settlement annuity payments that is used for certain purposes is also exempt as income.  See Schedule B, s 7 of the EAR and EAPWDR for details.
 
The  following  are  '''some'''  examples  of  income  exempted  by  Schedule  B  of  the  EAR and EAPWDR.  This list is far from exhaustive.  Note that an applicant or recipient of welfare benefits '''must''' report their receipt of all income to MSDSI, even if it is exempt.
*a. Income tax refunds;
*b. Universal child care benefits;
*c. Canada child tax benefits;
*d. Withdrawals from a Registered Disability Savings Plan;
*e. Child  support  payments  (as  of  Sept  1,  2015;  before  Sept  1  2015,    payments    were considered unearned income and deducted dollar-for-dollar)
*f. CPP orphan’s benefit (as of Sept 1, 2015)
*g. A one-time gift, if it does not make the recipient exceed their asset exemption level; and
*h. Some portion of WCB Temporary Wage Loss Replacement Payments issued under ss 29 and 30 of the ''Workers Compensation Act'', if:  ·at  least  one  person  in  the  family  unit  is  has  the  PWD  designation,  and either ·the family unit has received PWD benefits for at least one month or·the family unit has received PWD benefits in the past. Students must see ss 1-9 of Schedule B of the EAR and ss 1-9 of Schedule B of EAPWDR for a complete list of income exemptions.

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