Difference between revisions of "Contracts for Sale of Goods (11:III)"

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==== c) Specific Performance ====
==== c) Specific Performance ====


If an aggrieved party does decide to affirm the contract, specific performance may be available for a contract of sale for specific goods. Specific performance is a court order compelling performance of a contract in the specific form in which it was made (''SGA'', s 55). In certain circumstances, it may be available at common law for unascertained goods (''Sky Petroleum Ltd v VIP Petroleum Ltd'', [1974] 1 All ER 954). Specific performance is a discretionary equitable remedy and will only be granted if damages are inadequate; for example where the goods are  unique or otherwise unavailable. Section 3(1)(c) of the ''Small Claims Act'' provides that the Small Claims Division of the Provincial Court of  British Columbia can grant specific performance in an agreement relating to personal property.
If an aggrieved party does decide to affirm the contract, specific performance may be available for a contract of sale for specific goods. Specific performance is a court order compelling performance of a contract in the specific form in which it was made (''SGA'', s 55). In certain circumstances, it may be available at common law for unascertained goods (''Sky Petroleum Ltd v VIP Petroleum Ltd'', [1974] 1 WLR 576, [1974] 1 All ER 954). Specific performance is a discretionary equitable remedy and will only be granted if damages are inadequate; for example where the goods are  unique or otherwise unavailable. Section 3(1)(c) of the ''Small Claims Act'', RSBC 1996, c 430, provides that the Small Claims Division of the Provincial Court of  British Columbia can grant specific performance in an agreement relating to personal property.


=== 4. Rescission ===
=== 4. Rescission ===


The remedy of rescission seeks to undo a contract. It is available for, among other things, misrepresentation. See section IV.I for a fuller    discussion of what constitutes misrepresentation. Rescission is an equitable remedy that sets the contract aside and seeks to restore the  parties to their original, pre-contractual positions. This usually means return of the goods and return of any payment made. Because it undoes the contract, no damages can be claimed beyond the restitution necessary to return the parties to their pre-contractual positions. Delay in bringing the action or acceptance of the goods may bar rescission.
The remedy of rescission seeks to undo a contract. It is available for, among other things, misrepresentation. See section IV.I for a fuller    discussion of what constitutes misrepresentation. Rescission is an equitable remedy that sets the contract aside and seeks to restore the  parties to their original, pre-contractual positions. This usually means return of the goods and return of any payment made. Because it undoes the contract, no damages can be claimed beyond the restitution necessary to return the parties to their pre-contractual positions. Delay in bringing the action or acceptance of the goods may bar rescission.
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