Difference between revisions of "Indigenous Families"

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In a nutshell, the ''[http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/index.html Constitution Act]'' gives the federal government exclusive authority over laws relating to First Nations property and reserve lands. This means the provincial governments cannot pass laws dealing with First Nations property or their lands. Accordingly, in British Columbia, the ''[[Family Law Act]]'' can't be used to divide an interest in real property on reserve lands. Making matters worse, people living on reserve generally don't own their property the way that off-reserve property can be owned. The only kind of ownership individuals on reserve lands can have is a Certificate of Possession that gives the owner the right to occupy the land but not the legal title to that land.
In a nutshell, the ''[http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/index.html Constitution Act]'' gives the federal government exclusive authority over laws relating to First Nations property and reserve lands. This means the provincial governments cannot pass laws dealing with First Nations property or their lands. Accordingly, in British Columbia, the ''[[Family Law Act]]'' can't be used to divide an interest in real property on reserve lands. Making matters worse, people living on reserve generally don't own their property the way that off-reserve property can be owned. The only kind of ownership individuals on reserve lands can have is a Certificate of Possession that gives the owner the right to occupy the land but not the legal title to that land.


If a treaty First Nation has negotiated the right to dispose of reserve lands, the rules are a bit different and the court may be able to make orders about real property on reserve lands under the '[[Family Law Act]]''. Section 210 of the ''[[Family Law Act]]'' says this:
If a treaty First Nation has negotiated the right to dispose of reserve lands, the rules are a bit different and the court may be able to make orders about real property on reserve lands under the ''[[Family Law Act]]''. Section 210 of the ''[[Family Law Act]]'' says this:


<blockquote><tt>(1) If provided for by the final agreement of a treaty first nation, the treaty first nation has standing in a proceeding under Part 5, in which</tt></blockquote>
<blockquote><tt>(1) If provided for by the final agreement of a treaty first nation, the treaty first nation has standing in a proceeding under Part 5, in which</tt></blockquote>

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