Difference between revisions of "Assets of Couples (3:IX)"

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Section 85 (1) of the FLA reads as follows:  
Section 85 (1) of the FLA reads as follows:  
<blockquote><tt>
The following is excluded from family property:


''The following is excluded from family property:''
(a) property acquired by a spouse before the relationship between the spouses began;
 
(b) inheritances to a spouse;
''(a) property acquired by a spouse before the relationship between the spouses began;''
(b.1) gifts to a spouse from a third party;
''(b) inheritances to a spouse;''
(c) a settlement or an award of damages to a spouse as compensation for injury or loss, unless the settlement or award represents compensation for
''(b.1) gifts to a spouse from a third party;''
* (i) loss to both spouses, or
''(c) a settlement or an award of damages to a spouse as compensation for injury or loss, unless the settlement or award represents compensation for''
* (ii) lost income of a spouse;
* ''(i) loss to both spouses, or''
(d) money paid or payable under an insurance policy, other than a policy respecting property, except any portion that represents compensation for
* ''(ii) lost income of a spouse;''
* (i) loss to both spouses, or
''(d) money paid or payable under an insurance policy, other than a policy respecting property, except any portion that represents compensation for''
* (ii) lost income of a spouse;
* ''(i) loss to both spouses, or''
(e) property referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (d) that is held in trust for the benefit of a spouse;
* ''(ii) lost income of a spouse;''
(f) a spouse's beneficial interest in property held in a discretionary trust
''(e) property referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (d) that is held in trust for the benefit of a spouse;''
(i) to which the spouse did not contribute, and
''(f) a spouse's beneficial interest in property held in a discretionary trust''
(ii) that is settled by a person other than the spouse;
''(i) to which the spouse did not contribute, and''
(g) property derived from property or the disposition of property referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (f).
''(ii) that is settled by a person other than the spouse;''
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''(g) property derived from property or the disposition of property referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (f).''


Any increases in the value of the excluded property that occur during the relationship are considered family property and are not excluded from division. The spouse claiming that the property in question qualifies as excluded property is responsible for demonstrating that it fits the definition under s 85(1) ([http://canlii.ca/t/g0d8k ''Bressette v Henderson'', 2013 BCSC 1661]).
Any increases in the value of the excluded property that occur during the relationship are considered family property and are not excluded from division. The spouse claiming that the property in question qualifies as excluded property is responsible for demonstrating that it fits the definition under s 85(1) ([http://canlii.ca/t/g0d8k ''Bressette v Henderson'', 2013 BCSC 1661]).
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Family property is defined at s 84(1):
Family property is defined at s 84(1):
 
<blockquote><tt>
''(a) on the date the spouses separate,''
(a) on the date the spouses separate,
* ''(i) property that is owned by at least one spouse, or''
* (i) property that is owned by at least one spouse, or
* ''(ii) a beneficial interest of at least one spouse in property;''
* (ii) a beneficial interest of at least one spouse in property;
''(b) after separation,''
(b) after separation,
* ''(i) property acquired by at least one spouse if the property is derived from property referred to in paragraph (a) (i) or from a beneficial interest referred to in paragraph (a) (ii), or from the disposition of either, or''
* (i) property acquired by at least one spouse if the property is derived from property referred to in paragraph (a) (i) or from a beneficial interest referred to in paragraph (a) (ii), or from the disposition of either, or
* ''(ii) a beneficial interest acquired by at least one spouse in property if the beneficial interest is derived from property referred to in paragraph (a) (i) or from a beneficial interest referred to in paragraph (a) (ii), or from the disposition of either.''
* (ii) a beneficial interest acquired by at least one spouse in property if the beneficial interest is derived from property referred to in paragraph (a) (i) or from a beneficial interest referred to in paragraph (a) (ii), or from the disposition of either.
</tt></blockquote>


== C. Types of Assets ==
== C. Types of Assets ==

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