Difference between revisions of "Preliminary Matters for Employment Law (9:IV)"

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==== 2. Labour Relations Code and Canada Labour Code ====
==== 2. Labour Relations Code and Canada Labour Code ====


Provincially regulated employees who belong to a union are additionally covered by the ''Labour Relations Code''. However, some parts of the ESA do not apply to unionized employees.
Provincially regulated employees who belong to a union are covered by the ''Labour Relations Code'' in addition to the ''ESA''. However, some parts of the ESA do not apply to unionized employees.


Federally regulated employees are covered by the ''Canada Labour Code'' [''CLC'']. A significant difference between the CLC and the ESA is that the CLC confers a special right: If the employee is non-managerial, worked for at least one year, and was unjustly dismissed, his or her job can be reinstated. A complaint must be filed within 90 days (''CLC'', s 240(2)).
Federally regulated employees are covered by the ''Canada Labour Code'' [CLC]. A significant difference between the CLC and the ESA is that the CLC confers a special right: If the employee is non-managerial, worked for at least one year, and was unjustly dismissed, his or her job can be reinstated (CLC, ss 240-246).  This right exists alongside a number of other discretionary remedies for unjust dismissal under the CLC. A complaint must be filed within 90 days (CLC, s 240(2)).  


Students should be aware that in 2015 the Supreme Court of Canada granted leave to appeal the Federal Court of Appeal decision in ''Wilson v. Atomic Energy of Canada Limited'', 2015 FCA 17, which may have an impact on a CLC employer’s ability to dismiss an employee without cause, and without the employee having access to reinstatement.
For a discussion on the significance of the discretionary remedies for unjust dismissal available under the CLC, see the Supreme Court of Canada’s recent decision in ''Wilson v. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.'', 2016 SCC 29.


==== 3. Human Rights ====
==== 3. Human Rights ====
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