Provincial Driving Offences (13:VI): Difference between revisions

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Part 9 of the ''Motor Vehicle Act'' includes street racing provisions. This offence has recently become a major public issue and authorities treat it very seriously. Street racing will also be considered an aggravating factor for other offences including those in the ''Criminal Code''.
Part 9 of the ''Motor Vehicle Act'' includes street racing provisions. This offence has recently become a major public issue and authorities treat it very seriously. Street racing will also be considered an aggravating factor for other offences including those in the ''Criminal Code''.


Per ''Motor Vehile Act'' s 250, “Race” includes circumstances in which, taking into account the condition of the road, traffic, visibility, and weather, the operator of a motor vehicle is operating the motor vehicle without reasonable consideration for other persons using the highway or in a manner that may cause harm to an individual, by doing any of the following:
Per ''Motor Vehicle Act'' s 250, “Race” includes circumstances in which, taking into account the condition of the road, traffic, visibility, and weather, the operator of a motor vehicle is operating the motor vehicle without reasonable consideration for other persons using the highway or in a manner that may cause harm to an individual, by doing any of the following:


a) outdistancing or attempting to outdistance one or more other motor vehicles;
a) outdistancing or attempting to outdistance one or more other motor vehicles;
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''(a) holding the device in a position in which it may be used;
''(a) holding the device in a position in which it may be used;


(b) operating one or more of the device's functions;
(b) operating one or more of the device's functions;


(c) communicating orally by means of the device with another person or another device;
(c) communicating orally by means of the device with another person or another device;
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(d) taking another action that is set out in the regulations by means of, with or in relation to an electronic device.''
(d) taking another action that is set out in the regulations by means of, with or in relation to an electronic device.''


Additionally, ''Use of Electronic Devices While Driving Regulation'' s 2 ads watching the screen of an
Additionally, ''Use of Electronic Devices While Driving Regulation'' s 2 adds watching the screen of an
electronic device as use of an electronic device.
electronic device as use of an electronic device.


In ''R v. Baindridge'' 2018, BCPC 101 the accused was found guilty of the offence for simply holding the device in his hand while driving. The court held that any number of functions of the accused’s phone '''could''' have been used in the position in which he held his phone.  In ''R v. Jahani'', 2017 BCSC 745, the accused was found guilty of the offence for plugging his phone into the cord to charge the phone.
In [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcpc/doc/2018/2018bcpc101/2018bcpc101.html?autocompleteStr=r%20v%20bainbridge&autocompletePos=3 ''R v Baindridge'' 2018, BCPC 101] the accused was found guilty of the offence for simply holding the device in his hand while driving. The court held that any number of functions of the accused’s phone '''could''' have been used in the position in which he held his phone.  In [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2017/2017bcsc745/2017bcsc745.html?autocompleteStr=r%20v%20jahani&autocompletePos=1 ''R v Jahani'', 2017 BCSC 745], the accused was found guilty of the offence for plugging his phone into the cord to charge the phone.


In ''R v. Tanhauser'', 2018 BCPC 183, the accused was acquitted of the offence because his cell was programmed with a software that immobilized the phone when a vehicle that is in motion.
In [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcpc/doc/2018/2018bcpc183/2018bcpc183.html?autocompleteStr=r%20v%20tannhaus&autocompletePos=1 ''R v Tannhauser'', 2018 BCPC 183], the accused was acquitted of the offence because his cell was programmed with a software that immobilized the phone when a vehicle that is in motion. **Caution this case may be appealed: [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcca/doc/2019/2019bcca220/2019bcca220.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAQAOMjAxOSBCQ0NBIDIyMCAAAAAAAQ&resultIndex=2 R v. Tannhauser, 2019 BCCA 220].
 
In [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2019/2019bcsc360/2019bcsc360.html?autocompleteStr=r%20v%20partridge%202019%20BCS&autocompletePos=1 ''R v. Partridge'', 2019 BCSC],  The accused was observed by a police officer looking downwards whilst driving and when stopped, a cell phone was found wedged between the folds of the passenger seat such that the screen was facing the driver. Accused was convicted. However, the accused was acquitted on appeal because the mere presence of a cell phone within sight of a driver is not enough to secure a conviction, leaving aside a situation where, for example, the screen is illuminated and so the driver may then be utilizing the cell phone in some fashion.  


== B. Penalty Points ==
== B. Penalty Points ==
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Penalty points are imposed in accordance with the schedule set out in Division 28 of the ''Motor Vehicle Act Regulations''. It is important to note that conviction for ''Criminal Code'' offences also results in the imposition of penalty points. See [[Examples_of_Penalty_Points_and_Fines_for_Motor_Vehicle_Offences_(13:App_A) | Appendix A]] for examples of offences and their corresponding penalty points.
Penalty points are imposed in accordance with the schedule set out in Division 28 of the ''Motor Vehicle Act Regulations''. It is important to note that conviction for ''Criminal Code'' offences also results in the imposition of penalty points. See [[Examples_of_Penalty_Points_and_Fines_for_Motor_Vehicle_Offences_(13:App_A) | Appendix A]] for examples of offences and their corresponding penalty points.


The number of penalty points will be taken into account under ''Motor Vehicle Act'' s 93 when the Superintendent suspends a license. '''The Superintendent may suspend the license of a class 5 driver who accumulates 15 or more points in any two year period.''' For a class 7 driver, or novice driver, the Superintendent may suspend the licence for receiving single a 3 point Violation Ticket.
The number of penalty points will be taken into account under ''Motor Vehicle Act'' s 93 when the Superintendent suspends a license. '''The Superintendent may suspend the license of a class 5 driver who accumulates 15 or more points in any two year period.''' For a class 7 driver, or novice driver, the Superintendent may suspend the licence for receiving single a 3 point Violation Ticket. [https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/driving-and-transportation/driving/publications/driver-improvement-policies-guidelines.pdf More information can be obtained from the Driver Improvement Program Policies and Guidelines].


As of December 2017, a class 5 drivers who incurs two high risk offences (Use of Electronic Device; Excessive Speed; and/or Drive Without Due Care or Attention) in a one year period risks losing their driver’s licence up to 5 months.
As of December 2017, a class 5 drivers who incurs two high risk offences (Use of Electronic Device; Excessive Speed; and/or Drive Without Due Care or Attention) in a one year period risks losing their driver’s licence up to 5 months.
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The Violation Ticket Administration and Fines Regulation prescribes fines for ''Motor Vehicle Act'' offences. [[Examples_of_Penalty_Points_and_Fines_for_Motor_Vehicle_Offences_(13:App_A) | Appendix A]] to this chapter provides examples of fines.
The Violation Ticket Administration and Fines Regulation prescribes fines for ''Motor Vehicle Act'' offences. [[Examples_of_Penalty_Points_and_Fines_for_Motor_Vehicle_Offences_(13:App_A) | Appendix A]] to this chapter provides examples of fines.


 
{{REVIEWED LSLAP | date= September 19, 2019}}
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