Anonymous

Difference between revisions of "Making and Executing a Will (16:III)"

From Clicklaw Wikibooks
Line 362: Line 362:
=== 2. Electronic Wills ===
=== 2. Electronic Wills ===


Bill 21, ''Wills, Estates and Succession Amendment Act'', 5th Sess, 41st Parl, British Columbia, 2020, (“''Bill 21''”), received Royal Assent on August 14, 2020, however at the time of this publication most sections of ''Bill 21'' have not yet come into force. Currently, a will must be in writing in order to be valid pursuant to section 37(1)(a) of the ''WESA''. If the relevant sections of ''Bill 21'' come into force in the future, it will be possible to satisfy the writing requirement if the will is in electronic form.
It will be possible to satisfy the writing requirement if the will is in electronic form. Section 37(4) says that an electronic will is a will for the purposes of this act. This means that wills can be signed and stored electronically.  The following are two scenarios of how an electronic will may be executed and witnessed:
 
The will-maker and the two witnesses are physically in the same room. They share an electronic drive that displays a PDF of the will. The will-maker signs the PDF will on the electronic device in the physical presence of the two witnesses, and then each of the witnesses sign the PDF in the physical presence of the will-maker.
Given that it is currently unclear when, and the extent to which these amendments will be brought into force, it is important to keep apprised of the status of ''Bill 21'' and to rely on an updated version of ''WESA''. If the amendments come into force, ''WESA'' will likely be amended to include a definition of “electronic form” for the purposes of determining what requirements must be met.
Alternatively the will-maker and the two witnesses are all in different physical locations but are all in the same video conferencing “room”. For example, a Zoom room or a MS Teams room. The will-maker uses the screen sharing function on the video conferencing platform to share a live display of the will on their screen with the two witnesses. The will-maker then signs the will by electronic signature. The first witnesses then does the same, and the second witness then does the same.
 
After the electronic will is signed, it is recommended that the will-maker immediately save a complete signed electronic copy of the will as a PDF, lock the PDF from further editing and secure it in a secure location.
The amendments in ''Bill 21'' will also permit the will-maker and witnesses to use electronic signatures to satisfy the signature requirements in sections 37(1)(b) and (c) of ''WESA''. Note that section 39(1) of ''WESA'' will not apply to electronic signatures, so it will be important to place the electronic signature in the proper location to make it clear that the will-maker intended to give effect to the entire will. Similar to the amendments allowing for electronic wills, the sections of ''Bill 21'' allowing for electronic signatures have also not yet come into force.
If a client seeks to execute or have their electronic will witnessed, please consult with the supervising lawyer prior to taking instructions or agreeing to help the client.


=== 3. Beneficiary's Debt to Estate ===
=== 3. Beneficiary's Debt to Estate ===
5,109

edits