Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Debtors' Options (10:IV)"

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Furthermore, ss 3(5) and 4(4) of the ''COEA'' describes the limits to which a debtor’s wages may be garnished. Thus, if a debtor has a low income or has  savings they depend on for the necessities of life, they can have the amount that is being garnished (or proposed to be garnished) reduced, the terms of the order varied, or the garnishment ended. A person who is subject to a Notice of Attachment under the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program can also try to have the amount that is being ‘garnished’ reduced. Additionally, a garnishing order from a civil action has to be renewed monthly, while a garnishing orderfor maintenance does not.
Furthermore, ss 3(5) and 4(4) of the ''COEA'' describes the limits to which a debtor’s wages may be garnished. Thus, if a debtor has a low income or has  savings they depend on for the necessities of life, they can have the amount that is being garnished (or proposed to be garnished) reduced, the terms of the order varied, or the garnishment ended. A person who is subject to a Notice of Attachment under the Family Maintenance Enforcement Program can also try to have the amount that is being ‘garnished’ reduced. Additionally, a garnishing order from a civil action has to be renewed monthly, while a garnishing orderfor maintenance does not.


If the debtor receives income from a statutory benefit that is exempt from garnishment (e.g social assistance or COVID-19 benefits), they should be advised as to how to protect their money after it is paid to them. '''The right of offset allows banks to seize deposited funds from an account at that  institution to cover a loan or account in default. If funds which are exempt from garnishment are deposited into a regular account that is commingled with other funds, they will not be protected from seizure by the financial institution. Their income should be safe if it is paid by  direct deposit into an account at an institution to which they do not owe any money.''' No other deposits should ever be made into this account.  It is also helpful to speak to a branch manager so that they understand the purpose of the account. '''A debtor should be advised that they have  a right to open a personal bank account at a chartered bank, even if they do not have a job or do not have money to put in the account right away.''' However, the applicant can be refused if the bank employee suspects fraud or experiences harassment from the applicant. For further  information, see: http://www.fcac-acfc.gc.ca and navigate through the website by clicking on Consumers > Resources > Publications > Banking > Opening a personal banking account: understanding your rights.
If the debtor receives income from a statutory benefit that is exempt from garnishment (e.g social assistance or COVID-19 benefits), they should be advised as to how to protect their money after it is paid to them. The right of offset allows banks to seize deposited funds from an account at that  institution to cover a loan or account in default. If funds which are exempt from garnishment are deposited into a regular account that is commingled with other funds, they will not be protected from seizure by the financial institution. Their income should be safe if it is paid by  direct deposit into an account at an institution to which they do not owe any money. No other deposits should ever be made into this account.  It is also helpful to speak to a branch manager so that they understand the purpose of the account. A debtor should be advised that they have  a right to open a personal bank account at a chartered bank, even if they do not have a job or do not have money to put in the account right away. However, the applicant can be refused if the bank employee suspects fraud or experiences harassment from the applicant. For further  information, see: http://www.fcac-acfc.gc.ca and navigate through the website by clicking on Consumers > Resources > Publications > Banking > Opening a personal banking account: understanding your rights.


:'''NOTE:''' This right to open a personal account does not extend to credit unions. Credit unions are regulated under provincial legislation rather than the federal act and they have wider powers to deny applicants. For further information, visit https://www.bcfsa.ca.
:'''NOTE:''' This right to open a personal account does not extend to credit unions. Credit unions are regulated under provincial legislation rather than the federal act and they have wider powers to deny applicants. For further information, visit https://www.bcfsa.ca.
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