Appeals in Worker's Compensation Claims (7:XII): Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 57: Line 57:


Under the WCA, a WCAT panel may change the outcome of a WCAT decision if there is new evidence. In addition, WCAT may still reconsider a WCAT decision under common law grounds if there is procedural unfairness or a true '''jurisdictional error.''' On these grounds, WCAT may rehear all or part of the appeal and come to a different conclusion. However, WCAT '''cannot''' change the outcome of a WCAT decision because it is incorrect, unreasonable, or patently unreasonable. In this respect, the WCAT decision is final, reviewable only by a court on judicial review, with a time limit to apply for judicial review of 60 days, under the ''Administrative Tribunals Act''). Note that a “true jurisdictional error” is an argument that should be used with caution, as the SCC has ceased recognizing jurisdictional questions as a separate category of questions separate from any other type of question on
Under the WCA, a WCAT panel may change the outcome of a WCAT decision if there is new evidence. In addition, WCAT may still reconsider a WCAT decision under common law grounds if there is procedural unfairness or a true '''jurisdictional error.''' On these grounds, WCAT may rehear all or part of the appeal and come to a different conclusion. However, WCAT '''cannot''' change the outcome of a WCAT decision because it is incorrect, unreasonable, or patently unreasonable. In this respect, the WCAT decision is final, reviewable only by a court on judicial review, with a time limit to apply for judicial review of 60 days, under the ''Administrative Tribunals Act''). Note that a “true jurisdictional error” is an argument that should be used with caution, as the SCC has ceased recognizing jurisdictional questions as a separate category of questions separate from any other type of question on
judicial review. See Canada [https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2019/2019scc65/2019scc65.html (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65],paras 65 - 68] On these grounds, WCAT may rehear all or part of the appeal and come to a different conclusion.
judicial review. See Canada [https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2019/2019scc65/2019scc65.html (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65], paras 65 - 68] On these grounds, WCAT may rehear all or part of the appeal and come to a different conclusion.


Information regarding reconsideration of WCAT decisions is available on the Post-Decision Information Guide on the WCAT website. There is '''no time limit''' on applying for reconsideration. To apply for reconsideration, a worker may fill out the Application for Reconsideration form and send it to the Tribunal Counsel Office. A worker can also apply for reconsideration by writing a letter to the Tribunal Counsel Office explaining how they meet the grounds for reconsideration.
Information regarding reconsideration of WCAT decisions is available on the Post-Decision Information Guide on the WCAT website. There is '''no time limit''' on applying for reconsideration. To apply for reconsideration, a worker may fill out the Application for Reconsideration form and send it to the Tribunal Counsel Office. A worker can also apply for reconsideration by writing a letter to the Tribunal Counsel Office explaining how they meet the grounds for reconsideration.
Line 67: Line 67:


Section 310(3) of the WCA [Former Act, s. 256(3)] allows for a party to a completed appeal to apply for reconsideration of a decision based on new '''evidence''' which:
Section 310(3) of the WCA [Former Act, s. 256(3)] allows for a party to a completed appeal to apply for reconsideration of a decision based on new '''evidence''' which:
*is substantial and material to the decision, and  
# is substantial and material to the decision, and  
*did not exist at the time of the appeal hearing or did exist at that time but was not discovered and could not through the exercise of reasonable diligence have been discovered.  
# did not exist at the time of the appeal hearing or did exist at that time but was not discovered and could not through the exercise of reasonable diligence have been discovered.  


If you apply for reconsideration based on new evidence, '''you must explain''':  
If you apply for reconsideration based on new evidence, '''you must explain''':  
2,734

edits

Navigation menu