Children Who Resist Seeing a Parent: Difference between revisions
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*Freeman, R., Abel, D., Cowper-Smith, M., & Stein, L. (2004) [https://bit.ly/3MhlllZ Reconnecting children with absent parents: A model for intervention.] ''Family Court Review'', 42(3), 439-459. | *Freeman, R., Abel, D., Cowper-Smith, M., & Stein, L. (2004) [https://bit.ly/3MhlllZ Reconnecting children with absent parents: A model for intervention.] ''Family Court Review'', 42(3), 439-459. | ||
*Johnston, J.R. (2003). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12875493/ Parental alignments and rejection: An empirical study of alienation in children of divorce.] ''Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law'', 31(2), 158-170. | *Johnston, J.R. (2003). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12875493/ Parental alignments and rejection: An empirical study of alienation in children of divorce.] ''Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law'', 31(2), 158-170. | ||
*Johnston, J.R. (1993). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1993-97471-005 Children of divorce who refuse visitation]. In C. Depner & J.H. Bray (Eds.) | *Johnston, J.R. (1993). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1993-97471-005 Children of divorce who refuse visitation]. In C. Depner & J.H. Bray (Eds.), ''Non-Residential Parenting: New Vistas in Family Living'' (109–135). Newbury, Calif.: Sage Publications Inc. | ||
*Johnston, J.R., & Kelly, J. (2004). Rejoinder to Gardner’s "Commentary on Kelly and Johnston’s The alienated child: A reformulation of parental alienation syndrome." ''Family Court Review'', 42(4), 622. | *Johnston, J.R., & Kelly, J. (2004). [https://bit.ly/4dyc4Ck Rejoinder to Gardner’s "Commentary on Kelly and Johnston’s The alienated child: A reformulation of parental alienation syndrome."] ''Family Court Review'', 42(4), 622-628. | ||
*Johnston, J., & Kelly, J. (2004). Commentary on Walker, Brantley, and Rigsbee's "A Critical Analysis of Parental Alienation Syndrome and | *Johnston, J., & Kelly, J. (2004). Commentary on Walker, Brantley, and Rigsbee's [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-03249-003 "A Critical Analysis of Parental Alienation Syndrome and Its Admissibility in Family Court".] ''Journal of Child Custody'', 1(4), 77-89. | ||
*Johnston, J., & Roseby, V. (1998). In the name of the child: A developmental approach to understanding and helping children of conflicted and violent divorce. ''Family Court Review'', 36(2), 317-319. | *Johnston, J., & Roseby, V. (1998). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-09171-000 In the name of the child: A developmental approach to understanding and helping children of conflicted and violent divorce.] ''Family Court Review'', 36(2), 317-319. | ||
*Johnston, J. R., Walters, M. G., & Friedlander, S. (2001). Therapeutic work with alienated children and their families. ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 316-333. | *Johnston, J. R., Walters, M. G., & Friedlander, S. (2001). [https://bit.ly/3Ml4sXC Therapeutic work with alienated children and their families.] ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 316-333. | ||
*Kelly, J. B. (2000). Children's adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: A decade review of research. ''American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry'', 39, 963-973. | *Kelly, J. B. (2000). [https://www.jaacap.org/article/S0890-8567(09)66294-8/abstract Children's adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: A decade review of research.] ''American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry'', 39, 963-973. | ||
*Kelly, J. B. (2003). Parents with enduring child disputes: Multiple pathways to enduring disputes. ''Journal of Family Studies'', 9, 37-50. | *Kelly, J. B. (2003). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-05801-006 Parents with enduring child disputes: Multiple pathways to enduring disputes.] ''Journal of Family Studies'', 9, 37-50. | ||
*Kelly, J. B. (2003). Parents with enduring child disputes: Focused interventions with parents in enduring disputes. ''Journal of Family Studies'', 9, 51-62. | *Kelly, J. B. (2003). [https://bit.ly/4cy9Zow Parents with enduring child disputes: Focused interventions with parents in enduring disputes.] ''Journal of Family Studies'', 9, 51-62. | ||
*Kelly, J. B. (2002). Psychological and legal interventions for parents and children in custody and access disputes: Current research and practice. ''Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law'', 10, 129-163. | *Kelly, J. B. (2002). [https://bit.ly/3XjBBbB Psychological and legal interventions for parents and children in custody and access disputes: Current research and practice.] ''Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law'', 10, 129-163. | ||
*Kelly, J.B. & Emery. (2003). Children's adjustment following divorce: Risk and resilience perspectives. ''Family Relations'', 52, 352-362. | *Kelly, J.B. & Emery. (2003). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-09485-005 Children's adjustment following divorce: Risk and resilience perspectives.] ''Family Relations'', 52, 352-362. | ||
*Kelly, J. B., & Johnston, J. R. (2001). The alienated child: A reformulation of parental alienation syndrome. ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 249-266. | *Kelly, J. B., & Johnston, J. R. (2001). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-11679-001 The alienated child: A reformulation of parental alienation syndrome.] ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 249-266. | ||
*Kline, M. (1991). The long shadow of marital conflict: A model of children's postdivorce adjustment. ''Journal of Marriage and the Family'', 53(2), 297-309. | *Kline, M. (1991). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001-05387-002 The long shadow of marital conflict: A model of children's postdivorce adjustment.] ''Journal of Marriage and the Family'', 53(2), 297-309. | ||
*Lampel, A. K. (1996). Children’s alignment with parents in highly conflicted custody cases. ''Family Court Review'', 34(2), 229-239. | *Lampel, A. K. (1996). [https://bit.ly/3yRhQja Children’s alignment with parents in highly conflicted custody cases.] ''Family Court Review'', 34(2), 229-239. | ||
*Lee, S. M., & Olesen, N. W. (2001). Assessing for alienation in child custody and access evaluations. ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 282-298. | *Lee, S. M., & Olesen, N. W. (2001). [https://bit.ly/3X1iiDo Assessing for alienation in child custody and access evaluations.] ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 282-298. | ||
*Rand, D.C. (1997). The spectrum of parent alienation: Part 1. ''American Journal of Forensic Psychology'', 15(3). | *Rand, D.C. (1997). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-06755-002 The spectrum of parent alienation: Part 1.] ''American Journal of Forensic Psychology'', 15(3), 23-52. | ||
*Rand, D.C. (1997) | *Rand, D.C. (1997) [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-41332-003 The spectrum of parent alienation: Part 2.] ''American Journal of Forensic Psychology'', 15(4), 39-92. | ||
*Sullivan, M. J., & Kelly, J. B. (2001). Legal and psychological management of cases with an alienated child. ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 299-315. | *Sullivan, M. J., & Kelly, J. B. (2001). [https://bit.ly/3YYftWG Legal and psychological management of cases with an alienated child.] ''Family Court Review'', 39(3), 299-315. | ||
*Turkat, I. D. (1994). Child visitation interference in divorce. ''Clinical Psychology Review'', 14(8), 737. | *Turkat, I. D. (1994). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-19653-001 Child visitation interference in divorce.] ''Clinical Psychology Review'', 14(8), 737-742. | ||
*Waldron, K. H., & Joanis, D. E. (1996). Understanding and collaboratively treating parental alienation syndrome. ''American Journal of Family Law'', 10, 121-134. | *Waldron, K. H., & Joanis, D. E. (1996). [http://www.fact.on.ca/Info/pas/waldron.htm Understanding and collaboratively treating parental alienation syndrome.] ''American Journal of Family Law'', 10, 121-134. | ||
*Wallerstein, J. S., & Kelly, J. B. (1976). The effects of parental divorce: Experiences of the child in later latency. ''American Journal of Orthopsychiatry'', 46(2), 256. | *Wallerstein, J. S., & Kelly, J. B. (1976). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1266949/ The effects of parental divorce: Experiences of the child in later latency.] ''American Journal of Orthopsychiatry'', 46(2), 256-269. | ||
*Wallerstein, J. S., & Kelly, J. B. (1980). ''Surviving the breakup: How children and parents cope with divorce''. New York: Basic Books. | *Wallerstein, J. S., & Kelly, J. B. (1980). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/title/6041040 Surviving the breakup: How children and parents cope with divorce]''. New York: Basic Books. | ||
*Warshak, R. A. (2003). Bringing sense to parental alienation: A look at the disputes and the evidence. ''Family Law Quarterly'', 37(2) 273-301. | *Warshak, R. A. (2003). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25740420 Bringing sense to parental alienation: A look at the disputes and the evidence.] ''Family Law Quarterly'', 37(2) 273-301. | ||
*Warshak, R. A. (2003). Payoffs and pitfalls of listening to children. ''Family Relations'', 52(4), 373-384. | *Warshak, R. A. (2003). [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-09485-007 Payoffs and pitfalls of listening to children.] ''Family Relations'', 52(4), 373-384. | ||
*Wood, C. L. (1994). ''The parental alienation syndrome: A dangerous aura of reliability'', 27 | *Wood, C. L. (1994). ''[http://www.fact.on.ca/Info/pas/wood94.htm The parental alienation syndrome: A dangerous aura of reliability]'', Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, 27, 1367-1415. | ||
===Online information=== | ===Online information=== | ||
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The web is full of resources about alienation, estrangement and children who resist seeing a parent after separation. Much of the information available online is, however, of limited usefulness. Look about the internet and educate yourself about children who are reluctant to spend time with a parent, but be cautious about the sources of what you're reading. Stick to information published by academics, lawyers, psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical counsellors and researchers, and avoid anonymous websites, websites sponsored by special interest groups that are likely to be biased, sensationalist websites, and websites that don't give a source for their data or their conclusions. The most reliable sort of online information is that which is published in a professional journal, as journal articles are usually peer-reviewed and normally of a very high quality. | The web is full of resources about alienation, estrangement and children who resist seeing a parent after separation. Much of the information available online is, however, of limited usefulness. Look about the internet and educate yourself about children who are reluctant to spend time with a parent, but be cautious about the sources of what you're reading. Stick to information published by academics, lawyers, psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical counsellors and researchers, and avoid anonymous websites, websites sponsored by special interest groups that are likely to be biased, sensationalist websites, and websites that don't give a source for their data or their conclusions. The most reliable sort of online information is that which is published in a professional journal, as journal articles are usually peer-reviewed and normally of a very high quality. | ||
A good starting point for online research is the website of the [ | A good starting point for online research is the website of the [https://www.spig.clara.net/ Shared Parenting Information Group], a UK organization, which has a good discussion of the subject and plenty of useful links. | ||
A final note of caution. Many of the groups you'll find online that offer information on Parental Alienation Syndrome, such as Fathers Are Capable Too, seem to regard the problem of children who resist seeing a parent after separation as a men's rights or fathers' rights issue. However, some of these sites go too far and identify feminism and mothers, or rather their prejudice against feminism and mothers, with the small number of women who engage in alienating behaviours. Fathers also engage in alienating behaviour. Take care in choosing your sources of information and make sure you're reading between the lines. | A final note of caution. Many of the groups you'll find online that offer information on Parental Alienation Syndrome, such as Fathers Are Capable Too, seem to regard the problem of children who resist seeing a parent after separation as a men's rights or fathers' rights issue. However, some of these sites go too far and identify feminism and mothers, or rather their prejudice against feminism and mothers, with the small number of women who engage in alienating behaviours. Fathers also engage in alienating behaviour. Take care in choosing your sources of information and make sure you're reading between the lines. | ||
