Difference between revisions of "Enforcing Orders in Family Matters"

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Countries not listed above have elected not to participate in the convention. For more information and the current standing of signatory nations, check out the website of the [http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php Hague Conference on Private International Law], which reports on the status of the various Hague Conventions.
Countries not listed above have elected not to participate in the convention. For more information and the current standing of signatory nations, check out the website of the [http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php Hague Conference on Private International Law], which reports on the status of the various Hague Conventions.


==Contempt of Court==
==Contempt of court==


If the other party persistently refuses to live up to his or her obligations under a court order, you may have no choice but to make an application to court for a finding that the other party is in contempt of court. Contempt of court is punishable by a fine, jail time, both a fine and jail time, or by something else altogether, like community service. Both the Supreme Court and the Provincial Court have certain powers to punish someone for breaching their orders under the legislation, as was discussed above, but only the Supreme Court has the power to punish for contempt. Unlike the Provincial Court, the Supreme Court has something called ''inherent jurisdiction'', meaning that the scope of its authority is limited only by our Constitution and the rules of the common law. As a result, the court can punish a party for contempt of court without being confined to the provisions of any particular statute.
If the other party persistently refuses to live up to his or her obligations under a court order, you may have no choice but to make an application to court for a finding that the other party is in contempt of court. Contempt of court is punishable by a fine, jail time, both a fine and jail time, or by something else altogether, like community service. Both the Supreme Court and the Provincial Court have certain powers to punish someone for breaching their orders under the legislation, as was discussed above, but only the Supreme Court has the power to punish for contempt. Unlike the Provincial Court, the Supreme Court has something called ''inherent jurisdiction'', meaning that the scope of its authority is limited only by our Constitution and the rules of the common law. As a result, the court can punish a party for contempt of court without being confined to the provisions of any particular statute.


The rule governing contempt applications is Rule 21-7 of the Supreme Court Family Rules. You can bring an application for a contempt finding under the normal rules governing interim applications. The only difference is that you must personally serve the other person with your Notice of Application and affidavit for the contempt application; you can't simply mail or fax it to his or her address for service. You will need to show the court:
The rule governing contempt applications is Rule 21-7 of the [http://canlii.ca/t/8mcr Supreme Court Family Rules]. You can bring an application for a contempt finding under the normal rules governing interim applications. The only difference is that you must personally serve the other person with your Notice of Application and affidavit for the contempt application; you can't simply mail or fax it to his or her address for service. You will need to show the court:


#the terms of the order you say was breached;
#the terms of the order you say was breached,
#how the order was breached;
#how the order was breached,
#that the other party intended to breach the order; and,
#that the other party intended to breach the order, and
#the harm resulting from the breach.
#the harm resulting from the breach.


Because the consequences of a finding of contempt can include jail, the court will be very particular about how the application is prepared and presented. You may want to consider consulting with a lawyer about process and procedure, and the legal test to prove contempt, before you start working on your materials.
Because the consequences of a finding of contempt can include jail, the court will be very particular about how the application is prepared and presented. You may want to consider consulting with a lawyer about process and procedure, and the legal test to prove contempt, before you start working on your materials.
 
<!---HIDDEN
==Further Reading in this Chapter==
==Further Reading in this Chapter==


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* other chapters
* other chapters
 
END HIDDEN--->
==Page Resources and Links==
==Page resources and links==


===Legislation===
===Legislation===


ISOA, FLA, DA, COEA, FMEA, hague convention
* ''[[Family Law Act]]''
*Supreme Court Act
* ''[[Divorce Act]]''
*SC rules of court
* [http://canlii.ca/t/8mcr Supreme Court Family Rules]
*Provincial Court Act
* [http://canlii.ca/t/840m Family maintenance Enforcement Act]
*PC rules of court
* [http://canlii.ca/t/84h5  Court Order Enforcement Act]
* [http://canlii.ca/t/84l3 Interjurisdictional Support Orders Act]
* [http://canlii.ca/t/7vf2 Criminal Code]
* [http://canlii.ca/t/85pb Provincial Court (Family) Rules]
* [http://canlii.ca/t/849w Provincial Court Act]


===Links===
===Links===


* <span style="color: red;">bulleted list of linked external websites referred to in page</span>
* [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/fcy-fea/sup-pen/enf-exe/info_cont.html Department of Justice: Provincial and Territorial Information on Interjurisdictional and International Support Order Enforcement]
FMEP, BC authority under Hague convention
* [http://www.fmep.gov.bc.ca/ Family Maintenance Enforcement Program Wesbite]
* [http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php Hague Conference on Private International Law]
*[http://www.ag.gov.bc.ca/international-child-abduction/ Ministry of Justice Website on International Child Abduction]




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