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Difference between revisions of "If You've Been Scammed"

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{{REVIEWEDPLS | reviewer = [[People's Law School]]|date= March 2017}}{{Scams to Avoid TOC}}
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If you think you’ve been the victim of a scam or identity theft, here are steps to take to prevent further problems.
If you think you’ve been the victim of a scam or identity theft, here are steps to take to prevent further problems.


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==Step 5: If any mail is missing, contact Canada Post==
==Step 5: If any mail is missing, contact Canada Post==
If you think your mail is being stolen or redirected, contact Canada Post’s customer service department at 1-866-607-6301 or www.canadapost.ca.  
If you think your mail is being stolen or redirected, contact Canada Post’s customer service department at 1-866-607-6301 or [http://www.canadapost.ca www.canadapost.ca].  


==Step 6: Protect your devices==
==Step 6: Protect your devices==
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==Step 8. Contact the credit reporting agencies==
==Step 8. Contact the credit reporting agencies==
Contact the credit reporting agencies Equifax and TransUnion to let them know of the scam or identity theft. These are the two main agencies in Canada that prepare '''credit reports'''.  
Contact the credit reporting agencies Equifax and TransUnion to let them know of the scam or identity theft. These are the two main agencies in Canada that prepare '''credit reports'''.  
* '''Equifax:''' 1-800-465-7166 (toll-free) or www.equifax.ca   
* '''Equifax:''' 1-800-465-7166 (toll-free) or [http://www.equifax.ca www.equifax.ca]  
* '''TransUnion:''' 1-800-663-9980 (toll-free) or www.transunion.ca  
* '''TransUnion:''' 1-800-663-9980 (toll-free) or [http://www.transunion.ca www.transunion.ca]


Discuss with the credit reporting agencies whether to have a “fraud alert” placed on your file. A fraud alert means that businesses or banks will call you before opening any new accounts or changing your existing accounts.  
Discuss with the credit reporting agencies whether to have a "fraud alert" placed on your file. A fraud alert means that businesses or banks will call you before opening any new accounts or changing your existing accounts.  


Ask each credit reporting agency to send you a copy of your credit report. The report may reveal '''debts''' charged in your name.  
Ask each credit reporting agency to send you a copy of your credit report. The report may reveal '''debts''' charged in your name.  


==Step 9. Report the incident to consumer agencies==
==Step 9. Report the incident to consumer agencies==
Report the incident to the agencies that help protect consumers. See the “Where to Get Help” section for contact details.
Report the incident to the agencies that help protect consumers. See the "[[Where to Get Help for Scams to Avoid|Where to Get Help]]" section for contact details.


* If you are the victim of a scam or identity theft, report it to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre. This federal agency doesn’t conduct investigations but it does collect information about fraud and identity theft, which can help protect others from being scammed.  
* If you are the victim of a scam or identity theft, report it to the [http://www.antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/index-eng.htm Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre]. This federal agency doesn't conduct investigations but it does collect information about fraud and identity theft, which can help protect others from being scammed.  
* Report a scam to the Better Business Bureau’s Scam Tracker, or complain about a business or charity by filing a complaint with the BBB.   
* Report a scam to the Better Business Bureau's [https://www.bbb.org/scamtracker/mbc/reportscam Scam Tracker], or complain about a business or charity by [https://www.bbb.org/consumer-complaints/file-a-complaint/get-started filing a complaint with the BBB].   
* If you’ve been tricked into signing a contract or buying a product or service, report the incident to Consumer Protection BC.  
* If you’ve been tricked into signing a contract or buying a product or service, report the incident to [https://www.consumerprotectionbc.ca/consumers-other-businesses-home/how-to-make-a-complaint Consumer Protection BC].  


==Step 10. Consider legal action==
==Step 10. Consider legal action==
You can consider taking legal action against those involved in the scam or fraud. If you don’t have a lawyer, see the options for free or low cost legal help in the “Where to Get Help” section.
You can consider taking legal action against those involved in the scam or fraud. If you don't have a lawyer, see the options for free or low cost legal help in the "[[Where to Get Help for Scams to Avoid|Where to Get Help]]" section.


==Get help==
==Get help==
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* The Credit Counselling Society provides support for people struggling with debt, as well as counselling to help people manage money better.
* The Credit Counselling Society provides support for people struggling with debt, as well as counselling to help people manage money better.


See the “Where to Get Help” section for contact details.
See the "[[Where to Get Help for Scams to Avoid|Where to Get Help]]" section for contact details.


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