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Mental Health Act: Involuntarily Admitted Patients (14:VII): Difference between revisions

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'''NOTE:''' Adjournments are procedural options when appearing before a panel.
'''NOTE:''' Adjournments are procedural options when appearing before a panel.
==== a) Patients’ Rights at Review Panel Hearings ====
The patient may retain counsel for representation at the hearing. This representative need not be a lawyer. Representation at a panel is provided free of charge by the Mental Health Law Program of the CLAS staff within the lower mainland or on an ad hoc basis outside of the lower mainland (see Section I.B.2: Resources for contact information).
The  rules  of  natural  justice  dictate  that  one  has  a  right  to  appear  at  one’ s  own hearing. However, under  s  25(2.6)  of  the  MHA  the  chair  of  the  review  panel  may exclude  the  patient  from  the  hearing  or  any  part  of  it if  they  are  satisfied  that exclusion is in the patient’ s best interests. The patient or counsel can call witnesses to give evidence that supports the patient’ s argument in favour of discharge. Within  48  hours  of  the  end  of  the  hearing,  the  review panel  must  decide  (by majority  vote)  whether  or  not  the  patient’ s  detention  should  continue.    Decisions must  be  in  writing.  Reasons  must  be  provided  no  later  than  14  days  after  the hearing.    Section  25(2.9)  of  the  MHA  compels  the  panel to  deliver  a  copy  of  the decision without delay to the mental health facility’ s director and the patient or his or  her  counsel.  If  the  decision  is  that  the  patient  be  discharged,  the  director  must immediately serve a copy of the decision on the patient and discharge him or her. b)What the Review Panel Must Consider Under s 25(2) the review panel is authorized to determine whether the detention of the patient should continue. The patient’ s detention must continue if ss 22(3)(a)(ii) and  (c)  continue  to  describe  the  patient.    That  is,  the patient  is  a  person  with  a mental  disorder  who  requires  treatment  in  or  through  a  designated  mental  health facility; the patient requires care, control and supervision in or through a designated mental health facility; the patient is a threat to him or herself or others; or detention is necessary to prevent substantial deterioration of the patient’ s mental or physical person  and  he  or  she  is  unsuitable  as  a  voluntary  patient.  A  review  panel  hearing must  be  conducted  notwithstanding  any  defects  in  authority  for  the  initial  or renewed detention pursuant to s 22.The review panel must consider the past history of the patient, including his or her past  history  of  compliance  with  treatment  plans.  The  panel  must  assess  whether there is a significant risk that the patient will not comply with treatment prescribed