Difference between revisions of "Charging Someone with a Criminal Offence"

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{{Dial-A-Law Blurb}}
{{REVIEWEDPLS | reviewer = Maurizio Datitlo|date= August 2017}} {{Dial-A-Law TOC|expanded = crime}}
 
{{Dial-A-Law TOC|expanded = criminal}}
Typically, for someone to be charged with a crime, the police must recommend charges and a prosecutor (called Crown counsel) must approve the charge. Learn what’s involved in the process.
Typically, for someone to be charged with a crime, the police must recommend charges and a prosecutor (called Crown counsel) must approve the charge. Learn what’s involved in the process.


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===The purpose of the criminal justice system===
===The purpose of the criminal justice system===
The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to bring to justice a person who has committed a criminal offence. It is not to compensate people financially for something wrong done to them. If someone owes you money but has not committed a crime, you can consider suing that person in civil court. See our information on [[Suing Someone in Small Claims Court (Script 166)|suing someone in Small Claims Court (no. 166)]].
The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to bring to justice a person who has committed a criminal offence. It is not to compensate people financially for something wrong done to them. If someone owes you money but has not committed a crime, you can consider suing that person in civil court. See our information on [[Suing Someone in Small Claims Court (No. 166)|suing someone in Small Claims Court (no. 166)]].


===The process in a nutshell===
===The process in a nutshell===
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====If the police decide not to recommend charges====
====If the police decide not to recommend charges====
If the police decide the person should not be charged, they will tell you so, and they will not send a report to Crown counsel. If this happens and you disagree with the officer’s decision, you can ask to speak to the officer’s supervisor. Also, you can file a complaint with the body that oversees the police. See our information on [[Complaints Against the RCMP (Script 220)|complaints against the RCMP (no. 220)]] or [[Complaints Against Municipal Police (Script 221)|complaints against the municipal police (no. 221)]].
If the police decide the person should not be charged, they will tell you so, and they will not send a report to Crown counsel. If this happens and you disagree with the officer’s decision, you can ask to speak to the officer’s supervisor. Also, you can file a complaint with the body that oversees the police. See our information on [[Complaints Against the RCMP (No. 220)|complaints against the RCMP (no. 220)]] or [[Complaints Against the Municipal Police (No. 221)|complaints against the municipal police (no. 221)]].


Alternatively, you can take steps to charge the person yourself. We explain how shortly.  
Alternatively, you can take steps to charge the person yourself. We explain how shortly.  
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===What happens if the person is charged with a crime?===
===What happens if the person is charged with a crime?===
If a criminal charge is approved, and the case goes to a trial, you may have to testify as a witness, where you will tell the court what you know. See our information on [[Being a Witness (Script 216)|being a witness (no. 216)]]. If you suffered financial loss, you may be able to get compensation if the accused is found guilty. The judge can make a '''restitution order''', requiring the accused to pay money to someone who suffered a loss.  
If a criminal charge is approved, and the case goes to a trial, you may have to testify as a witness, where you will tell the court what you know. See our information on [[Being a Witness (No. 216)|being a witness (no. 216)]]. If you suffered financial loss, you may be able to get compensation if the accused is found guilty. The judge can make a '''restitution order''', requiring the accused to pay money to someone who suffered a loss.  
 
 
 
[updated August 2017]


'''The above was last reviewed for legal accuracy by Maurizio Datitlo.'''


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