Difference between revisions of "Guardianship, Parenting Arrangements and Contact"

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People who are guardians by the operation of s. 39 of the ''[[Family Law Act]]'', for example, if they are the child's parents who have lived together after the child is born, or a parent who has regularly cared for a child after the child's birth, don't need to obtain a court order or declaration stating that they are guardians.  At law, a parent guardian should not need to ask the court for what they already have. This is really important because if you don't need to start a court proceeding to become a guardian, you shouldn't.
People who are guardians by the operation of s. 39 of the ''[[Family Law Act]]'', for example, if they are the child's parents who have lived together after the child is born, or a parent who has regularly cared for a child after the child's birth, don't need to obtain a court order or declaration stating that they are guardians.  At law, a parent guardian should not need to ask the court for what they already have. This is really important because if you don't need to start a court proceeding to become a guardian, you shouldn't.


That said, it's unlikely that too many people are going to be aware of the presumptions of guardianship that s. 39 talks about, and you may have problems dealing with people like doctors, teachers, police and border guards if after separation, you do not have an order or agreement confirming that you are a guardian of your child (particularly if you do not share the last name of your child, or your name is not on the child's birth certificate).  
That said, it's unlikely that too many people are going to be aware of the presumptions of guardianship that s. 39 talks about, and you may have problems dealing with people like doctors, teachers, police, and border guards if after separation, you do not have an order or agreement confirming that you are a guardian of your child (particularly if you do not share the last name of your child, or your name is not on the child's birth certificate).  


Parents (generally fathers) who were not living with the other parent (generally the birth mother) at the time the child was born, but who believe that they are a guardian because they regularly care for their child will want some kind of confirmation that they are their child's guardian. This is when an agreement between the parents or a declaration by the court is useful. Obviously regular care is a matter of <span class="noglossary">opinion</span>, and if there is a disagreement, some kind of decision or declaration will need to be made saying whether or not the parent who claims guardianship is in fact a guardian. See, for example the decision, [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2018/2018bcsc293/2018bcsc293.html?resultIndex=1''  Doyle v. Handley ''], where the court found the father to be a guardian of the child because the father regularly cared for child after the child was born, even though the father did not cohabit with child at time of the child's birth  
Parents (generally fathers) who were not living with the other parent (generally the birth mother) at the time the child was born, but who believe that they are a guardian because they regularly care for their child will want some kind of confirmation that they are their child's guardian. This is when an agreement between the parents or a declaration by the court is useful. Obviously, regular care is a matter of <span class="noglossary">opinion</span>, and if there is a disagreement, some kind of decision or declaration will need to be made saying whether or not the parent who claims guardianship is in fact a guardian. See, for example, the decision, [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2018/2018bcsc293/2018bcsc293.html?resultIndex=1''  Doyle v. Handley ''], where the court found the father to be a guardian of the child because the father regularly cared for child after the child was born, even though the father did not cohabit with child at time of the child's birth


===Becoming a guardian===
===Becoming a guardian===

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