Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Public Complaints (5:I)"

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Binnie J further stated that a “legislature has the power to specify a standard of review if it manifests a clear intention to do so. However,  where the legislative language permits, the court (a) will not interpret grounds of review as standards of review, (b) will apply ''Dunsmuir''  principles to determine the appropriate approach to judicial review in a particular situation, and (c) will presume the existence of a discretion to grant or withhold relief based in part on ''Dunsmuir'' including a restrained approach to judicial intervention in administrative matters.”
Binnie J further stated that a “legislature has the power to specify a standard of review if it manifests a clear intention to do so. However,  where the legislative language permits, the court (a) will not interpret grounds of review as standards of review, (b) will apply ''Dunsmuir''  principles to determine the appropriate approach to judicial review in a particular situation, and (c) will presume the existence of a discretion to grant or withhold relief based in part on ''Dunsmuir'' including a restrained approach to judicial intervention in administrative matters.”


==== d) Procedural Areas of Law ====
====== d) Procedural Areas of Law ======


Generally, tribunals must follow procedural norms, although their procedures may be less formal than those of a court. Tribunals must follow any procedures required by statute or regulation. However, the legislation is often largely silent on procedural requirements, and tribunals  are often given a wide discretion within which to operate. Nevertheless, the superior courts are constitutionally bound to uphold the rule of law and will not allow procedural laxity to result in unreasonable prejudice to those affected by administrative decisions. That is, the  legislature is presumed to have intended that the administrative body follow certain procedural fairness minimums as a precondition to exercising its authority.   
Generally, tribunals must follow procedural norms, although their procedures may be less formal than those of a court. Tribunals must follow any procedures required by statute or regulation. However, the legislation is often largely silent on procedural requirements, and tribunals  are often given a wide discretion within which to operate. Nevertheless, the superior courts are constitutionally bound to uphold the rule of law and will not allow procedural laxity to result in unreasonable prejudice to those affected by administrative decisions. That is, the  legislature is presumed to have intended that the administrative body follow certain procedural fairness minimums as a precondition to exercising its authority.   
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===== (5) Duty to Act in Good Faith =====
===== (5) Duty to Act in Good Faith =====


All decision-makers are expected to act in good faith and not to discriminate on the basis of irrelevant criteria. Parties are entitled to a decision made by persons untainted by the appearance of bias or conflicts of  interest. A tribunal has a duty to at least consider exercising  any discretion it may have.  
All decision-makers are expected to act in good faith and not to discriminate on the basis of irrelevant criteria. Parties are entitled to a decision made by persons untainted by the appearance of bias or conflicts of  interest. A tribunal has a duty to at least consider exercising  any discretion it may have.


==== e) Remedies of Judicial Review ====
==== e) Remedies of Judicial Review ====

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