Difference between revisions of "Choosing the Proper Forum for Small Claims (20:IV)"

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== C. Civil Resolution Tribunal ==
== C. Civil Resolution Tribunal ==


The Civil Resolution Tribunal is designed to be an alternative to Small Claims Court.  It is anticipated that the tribunal will begin operations some time in 2015.In June 2014, regulations were enacted that
The Civil Resolution Tribunal is designed to be an alternative to Small Claims Court.  It is anticipated that the tribunal will begin operations some time in 2015. In June 2014, regulations were enacted that allowed for the appointment of tribunal members and other staff30 As of May 11th, 2015, 18 tribunal members had been selected31.
 
As  of  May 14th,  2015,  the ''Civil  Resolution Tribunal  Amendment Act''  (CRTAA)32  has  been  passed  by  the legislature and received royal assent.  Although the regulations have not yet been enacted, the CRTA and CRTAA set out the general process and jurisdiction.
 
For up to date information on the Civil Resolution Tribunal and associated legislative changes, please visit their website at https://www.civilresolutionbc.ca/.
 
=== 1. Jurisdiction ===
 
The  tribunal  classifies  claims  as “Small  Claims  Matters”, “Strata  Property  Matters”,  or “Other Matters”.  These classifications are set out in the Schedule to the  CRTA and may be further clarified by regulation.
 
==== a) Small Claims Matters ====
 
The tribunal’s jurisdiction is similar to that  of the Small Claims Court, except that the tribunal cannot hear matters for or against the government, or any matters that may be specified in future regulations33.  The monetary limit may also be different once it is set by regulation.  If, however, a claim can be dealt with under either  s 6 or s 7 of the Schedule, it must be brought as a strata property matter rather than a small claims matter.
 
==== b) Strata Property Matters ====
 
A person may make a request for tribunal resolution of a claim that concerns:
*the  interpretation  or  application  of  the ''Strata  Property Act''  or  a  regulation, bylaw, or rule under that Act;
*the common property or common assets of the strata corporation;
*the use or enjoyment of a strata lot;
*money  owing,  including  money  owing  as  a  fine,  under  the ''Strata  Property Act'' or a regulation, bylaw or rule under that Act;
*an  action  or  threatened  action  by  the  strata  corporation,  including  the council, in relation to an owner or tenant;
*a decision of the strata corporation, including the council, in relation to an owner or tenant; or
*the  exercise  of voting  rights  by  a  person  who  holds  50%  or more  of  the votes, including proxies, at an annual or special general meeting.
 
The foregoing list contains a number of limitations.  A person considering tribunal resolution of a claim listed above should review  s 3.6 (2) of the  CRTAA to ensure that a limitation does not deny jurisdiction to the tribunal.
 
==== c) Other Matters ====
 
The  tribunal  may,  by  regulation,  be  granted  jurisdiction  over  other  matters  that cannot be classified as either a small claims matter or a strata property matter.

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