Difference between revisions of "Security Deposits in Residential Tenancies (19:IV)"

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==A. General==
==A. General==


A requirement that a tenant pay a security deposit is an express term of the model agreement. Security deposit is defined in s 1 of the RTA very broadly. It can include money or property or almost any other item of value to be held by a landlord for the purpose of securing the performance of a tenant’s obligations under the agreement and the RTA (e.g. the payment of rent and the obligation to leave the rental unit in the same condition they were received). A security deposit is a deposit which may cover a variety of costs to the landlord: see ''Balfour v. Thomson'', Vancouver Registry F771652 (BC Co Ct). A security deposit does not include: a post-dated cheque for rent, a pet damage deposit, or a fee prescribed under RTR ss 6 and 7. See Policy Guideline 29: Security Deposits.
A requirement that a tenant pay a security deposit is an express term of the model agreement. Security deposit is defined in s 1 of the RTA very broadly. It can include money or property or almost any other item of value to be held by a landlord for the purpose of securing the performance of a tenant’s obligations under the agreement and the RTA (e.g. the payment of rent and the obligation to leave the rental unit in the same condition they were received). A security deposit is a deposit which may cover a variety of costs to the landlord: see ''Balfour v. Thomson'', Vancouver Registry F771652 (BC Co Ct). A security deposit does '''not''' include: a post-dated cheque for rent, a pet damage deposit, or a fee prescribed under RTR ss 6 and 7. See Policy Guideline 29: Security Deposits.


A landlord can only request a security deposit from a tenant as a condition of entering into a tenancy agreement, not after the agreement has been formed. However, pursuant to s 20, if a landlord permits a tenant to keep a pet on the residential property the landlord may require the tenant to pay a pet damage deposit in accordance with s 19 at the time the tenant moves in with a pet, or at the time a tenant acquires a pet.
A landlord can only request a security deposit from a tenant as a condition of entering into a tenancy agreement, not after the agreement has been formed. However, pursuant to s 20, if a landlord permits a tenant to keep a pet on the residential property the landlord may require the tenant to pay a pet damage deposit in accordance with s 19 at the time the tenant moves in with a pet, or at the time a tenant acquires a pet.
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