Difference between revisions of "Child Support"

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==The ''Family Law Act''==
==The ''Family Law Act''==


A parent or guardian can apply for child support under the ''[[Family Law Act]]'' whether the parties are married spouses, unmarried spouses or in another unmarried relationship, or if they were in no particular relationship with each other at all. People other than parents can also apply for child support if they are caring for a child, including grandparents who are guardians of their grandchildren and people who have been appointed as a guardian of a child.
A parent or guardian can apply for child support under the ''[[Family Law Act]]'' whether the parties are married spouses, unmarried spouses, or if they were in no particular relationship with each other at all but had a child together. People other than parents can also apply for child support if they are caring for a child, including grandparents who are guardians of their grandchildren and people who have been appointed as a guardian of a child.


Both the Supreme Court and the Provincial Court can make orders for child support under the ''Family Law Act''.
Both the Supreme Court and the Provincial Court can make orders for child support under the ''Family Law Act''.
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<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(b) a proceeding for an order under this Part, against the stepparent, is started within one year after the date the stepparent last contributed to the support of the child.</tt></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote><blockquote><tt>(b) a proceeding for an order under this Part, against the stepparent, is started within one year after the date the stepparent last contributed to the support of the child.</tt></blockquote></blockquote>


Section 149(3)(b) also says that an order can't be made against a stepparent until the stepparent and parent have separated. Ironically, while the stepparent and the child’s parent live together, the stepparent has no legal obligation to support that child, unless the stepparent becomes a guardian of the child.  
Section 149(3)(b) also says that an order can't be made against a stepparent until the stepparent and parent have separated. It is interesting that while the stepparent and the child’s parent live together, the stepparent has no legal obligation to support that child, unless the stepparent becomes a guardian of the child.  


As you can see, these definitions cast a very wide net and it's fairly easy to qualify as a parent who must pay child support. A few important points come from the case law on these definitions:
As you can see, these definitions cast a very wide net and it's fairly easy to qualify as a parent who must pay child support. A few important points come from the case law on these definitions:


*All parents are responsible to pay child support, regardless of the nature of the parents' relationship with each other (there are some exceptions where child support for adult children is concerned, and the courts may look at the relationship between the adult child and the payor parent.  For example, if there is clear evidence that an adult child unilaterally terminated the relationship with the payor parent, that factor may be taken into consideration).  
*All parents are responsible to pay child support, regardless of the nature of the parents' relationship with each other (there are some exceptions where child support for adult children is concerned, and the courts may look at the relationship between the adult child and the payor parent.  For example, if it is clear that an adult child unilaterally terminated the relationship with the parent who pays support, that factor may be taken into consideration).  
*In the case of stepparents and adult children the existence (or non-existence) of the relationship between the parent and child may be taken into consideration when determining child support obligations and amounts.  
*In the case of stepparents and adult children the existence (or non-existence) of the relationship between the parent and child may be taken into consideration when deciding child support obligations and amounts.  
*Child support can be payable by guardians and stepparents.
*Child support can be paid by guardians and stepparents.
*The definition of stepparent includes anyone who has been the spouse of a parent and contributed to the support of their child for at least one year.
*The definition of stepparent includes anyone who has been the spouse of a parent and contributed to the support of their child for at least one year.
*The phrase "contributed to the support of the child for at least one year" does not mean for one whole, continuous calendar year: ''Hagen v. Muir'', [1999] B.C.J. No. 1458.
*The phrase "contributed to the support of the child for at least one year" does not mean for one whole, continuous calendar year: ''Hagen v. Muir'', [1999] B.C.J. No. 1458.

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