Difference between revisions of "How Do I Prepare an Affidavit?"

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Every page of your affidavit must be numbered, including each page of any exhibits you might have attached. An ''exhibit'' is a document, including a picture, that is included in an affidavit to support to the facts described in the affidavit.
Every page of your affidavit must be numbered, including each page of any exhibits you might have attached. An ''exhibit'' is a document, including a picture, that is included in an affidavit to support the facts described in the affidavit.


In the Supreme Court, you must put, in the upper-right hand corner of the first page, the name of the person swearing the affidavit, the sequential number of the affidavit in the affidavits sworn by that person so far, and the date the affidavit was sworn on. For example, if you are Jane Alice Doe, and this is your third affidavit, you would put this:
In the Supreme Court, you must put, in the upper-right hand corner of the first page, the name of the person swearing the affidavit, the sequential number of the affidavit in the affidavits sworn by that person so far, and the date the affidavit was sworn on. For example, if you are Jane Alice Doe, and this is your third affidavit, you would put this:
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and was made on 1 April 2017</blockquote></blockquote></tt>
and was made on 1 April 2017</blockquote></blockquote></tt>


Once your affidavit is done, you must have it ''notarized''. Affidavits can be notarized by lawyers, notaries public and certain court clerks, or anyone else who is authorized to take oaths in British Columbia.  
Once your affidavit is done, you must have it ''notarized''. Affidavits can be notarized by lawyers, notaries public, and certain court clerks, or anyone else who is authorized to take oaths in British Columbia.  


The lawyer or notary public <span class="noglossary">will</span> ask you whether you understand the contents of your affidavit and then ask you to swear an oath or affirm that the contents are true.  
The lawyer or notary public <span class="noglossary">will</span> ask you whether you understand the contents of your affidavit and then ask you to swear an oath or affirm that the contents are true.  
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If you say yes, the lawyer or notary <span class="noglossary">will</span> ask you to sign your name to the affidavit and <span class="noglossary">will</span> watch as you sign the document.  
If you say yes, the lawyer or notary <span class="noglossary">will</span> ask you to sign your name to the affidavit and <span class="noglossary">will</span> watch as you sign the document.  


The lawyer or notary <span class="noglossary">will</span> then sign their name and provide certain additional information about where the affidavit was notarized, and the date and so forth. The lawyer or notary <span class="noglossary">will</span> ask you to produce government-issued photo identification, like a driver's licence, to prove that you are who you say you are.
The lawyer or notary <span class="noglossary">will</span> then sign their name and provide certain additional information about where the affidavit was notarized, the date, and so forth. The lawyer or notary <span class="noglossary">will</span> ask you to produce government-issued photo identification, like a driver's licence, to prove that you are who you say you are.


After you've had your affidavit notarized, make at least four copies. The original is filed in court and another copy or two, depending on the circumstances, must be sent to the other side. Make sure you keep an extra copy for yourself!
After you've had your affidavit notarized, make at least four copies. The original is filed in court and another copy or two, depending on the circumstances, must be sent to the other side. Make sure you keep an extra copy for yourself!
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*'''Application:''' State what you're asking the court for. If you're responding to an application, tell the court your position on each of the claims the applicant is making.
*'''Application:''' State what you're asking the court for. If you're responding to an application, tell the court your position on each of the claims the applicant is making.
*'''Background:''' Describe who you are, who the other side is, when your relationship started and stopped, who your children are and how old they are, when the court proceeding started, and any significant orders that have been made since litigation started.
*'''Background:''' Describe who you are, who the other side is, when your relationship started and stopped, who your children are and how old they are, when the court proceeding started, and note any significant orders that have been made since litigation started.
*'''Circumstances:''' Describe the immediate circumstances that triggered the application to court and anything significant that's happened since. This should be the part where you provide the facts in favour of your application or in opposition to the applicant's application.
*'''Circumstances:''' Describe the immediate circumstances that triggered the application to court and anything significant that's happened since. This should be the part where you provide the facts in favour of your application or in opposition to the applicant's application.
*'''Summary:''' If necessary summarize your position and perhaps describe the order that you want the court to make.
*'''Summary:''' If necessary, summarize your position and perhaps describe the order that you want the court to make.


Affidavits drafted by me often look something like this:
Affidavits drafted by me often look something like this:
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| align=right | ||<tt>'''Background'''</tt>
| align=right | ||<tt>'''Background'''</tt>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| align=right | <tt>4.</tt>||<tt>I am 32 years old and am presently employed as an <span class="noglossary">accountant</span> by the firm Smith Smith and Smith. I earn approximately $42,000 per year.</tt>
| align=right | <tt>4.</tt>||<tt>I am 32 years old and am presently employed as an <span class="noglossary">accountant</span> by the firm Smith, Smith and Smith. I earn approximately $42,000 per year.</tt>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| align=right | <tt>5.</tt>||<tt>The Respondent is 34 years old and works full-time as a bricklayer with ABC Contracting. He earns about $38,000 per year.</tt>
| align=right | <tt>5.</tt>||<tt>The Respondent is 34 years old and works full-time as a bricklayer with ABC Contracting. He earns about $38,000 per year.</tt>
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| align=right | <tt>7.</tt>||<tt>The Respondent and I have two children, Sally Ann Doe, who is 5 years old and in Grade 1 at Foggy Bottom Elementary, and John Fred Doe, who is 4 years old and in pre-school at ABC Community Centre.</tt>
| align=right | <tt>7.</tt>||<tt>The Respondent and I have two children, Sally Ann Doe, who is 5 years old and in Grade 1 at Foggy Bottom Elementary, and John Fred Doe, who is 4 years old and in pre-school at ABC Community Centre.</tt>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| align=right | <tt>8.</tt>||<tt>I started this action on 1 July 2016, when I filed my Notice of Family Claim. I am asking for an order that the Respondent and I share parental responsibility for the children, that the children live mostly with me and that the Respondent have parenting time with the children every other weekend and overnight every Wednesday. I also seek an order that the Respondent pay child support to me for the benefit of the children.</tt>
| align=right | <tt>8.</tt>||<tt>I started this action on 1 July 2016, when I filed my Notice of Family Claim. I am asking for an order that the Respondent and I share parental responsibility for the children, that the children live mostly with me, and that the Respondent have parenting time with the children every other weekend and overnight every Wednesday. I also seek an order that the Respondent pay child support to me for the benefit of the children.</tt>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| align=right | <tt>9.</tt>||<tt>On 1 September 2016, Master Smith made an order that the Respondent and I share parental responsibility for our children. The Master did not make an order for parenting time or child support, but the Respondent has been seeing the children on weekends and has been paying $200 per month to me as child support.</tt>
| align=right | <tt>9.</tt>||<tt>On 1 September 2016, Master Smith made an order that the Respondent and I share parental responsibility for our children. The Master did not make an order for parenting time or child support, but the Respondent has been seeing the children on weekends and has been paying $200 per month to me as child support.</tt>
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| align=right | || <tt>'''Summary'''</tt>
| align=right | || <tt>'''Summary'''</tt>
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
| align=right | <tt>45.</tt>||<tt>As a result of the Respondent's conduct I believe that the Respondent may decide to take the children to Calgary. I seek an order that the Respondent be restrained from removing our children from Kelowna without my express permission or the further order of this Honourable Court.</tt>
| align=right | <tt>45.</tt>||<tt>As a result of the Respondent's conduct, I believe that the Respondent may decide to take the children to Calgary. I seek an order that the Respondent be restrained from removing our children from Kelowna without my express permission or the further order of this Honourable Court.</tt>
|}
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Remember to tell your story in the first person. It is ''you'' who is telling your story, and you are me, myself or I, not "the Claimant" or "the Respondent."
Remember to tell your story in the first person. It is ''you'' who is telling your story, and you are me, myself, or I, not "the Claimant" or "the Respondent."


==Rules about content==
==Rules about content==
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===Hearsay===
===Hearsay===


''Hearsay'' means saying anything you don't know yourself but have learned from someone else. It also includes repeating someone else's statements in your own affidavit. It's hearsay, for example, to say "Sally told me that she went to the park at noon on Saturday." It is not hearsay to say "I saw Sally in the park at noon on Saturday" or "Sally and I went to the park and noon on Saturday."
''Hearsay'' means saying anything you don't know yourself but have learned from someone else. It also includes repeating someone else's statements in your own affidavit. It's hearsay, for example, to say "Sally told me that she went to the park at noon on Saturday." It is not hearsay to say "I saw Sally in the park at noon on Saturday" or "Sally and I went to the park at noon on Saturday."


Hearsay is permitted in affidavits used for interim applications. However double hearsay is not, nor is anonymous hearsay.
Hearsay is permitted in affidavits used for interim applications. However, double hearsay is not, nor is anonymous hearsay.


''Double hearsay'' is saying something like "Frida told me that Sally said she was in the park at noon on Saturday." In other words, double hearsay is stating as a fact what someone told someone else.
''Double hearsay'' is saying something like "Frida told me that Sally said she was in the park at noon on Saturday." In other words, double hearsay is stating as a fact what someone told someone else.


''Anonymous hearsay'' is saying what someone told you but without identifying the person who told you, like "Someone told me that Sally was in the park at noon on Saturday", or "I have been advised that Sally was in the park at noon on Saturday, but I cannot identify the person who told me that she was in the park".
''Anonymous hearsay'' is saying what someone told you but without identifying the person who told you, like "someone told me that Sally was in the park at noon on Saturday", or "I have been advised that Sally was in the park at noon on Saturday, but I cannot identify the person who told me that she was in the park."


===Opinions===
===Opinions===


The other thing that is generally not permitted in an affidavit is ''opinion evidence''. Only people with special, recognized skills, like doctors or engineers or psychologists are allowed to write about their opinions in affidavits. Again, some opinion evidence is permitted in affidavits used for interim applications, however it is never permitted in affidavits prepared for trial.
The other thing that is generally not permitted in an affidavit is ''opinion evidence''. Only people with special, recognized skills, like doctors or engineers or psychologists are allowed to write about their opinions in affidavits. Again, some opinion evidence is permitted in affidavits used for interim applications, however, it is never permitted in affidavits prepared for trial.


The easy way to spot opinion evidence is by sentences that start with "I think..." or "I believe that..." For example, saying "I believe that Sally is not a good mother because she spends too much time in the park" is really your opinion about Sally's parenting skills; it is not a statement of fact and is not allowed in your affidavit.
The easy way to spot opinion evidence is by sentences that start with "I think..." or "I believe that...." For example, saying "I believe that Sally is not a good mother because she spends too much time in the park" is really your opinion about Sally's parenting skills; it is not a statement of fact and is not allowed in your affidavit.


===Expressions of emotion===
===Expressions of emotion===

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