Difference between revisions of "Creditors' Remedies against Debtors (10:III)"

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However, this exemption from garnishment does not apply to offsets or to debts to the government. For example debts to the federal crown may be collected from Canada Pension Plan benefits. Canada Revenue Agency is now routinely offsetting CPP and other benefits. Social assistance (welfare) is the only statutory benefit that is truly exempt from garnishment. '''The creditor or debtor should also be advised that this protection against  garnishment may not extend to a bank account into which the exempt income is deposited if it is commingled with other funds.'''
However, this exemption from garnishment does not apply to offsets or to debts to the government. For example debts to the federal crown may be collected from Canada Pension Plan benefits. Canada Revenue Agency is now routinely offsetting CPP and other benefits. Social assistance (welfare) is the only statutory benefit that is truly exempt from garnishment. '''The creditor or debtor should also be advised that this protection against  garnishment may not extend to a bank account into which the exempt income is deposited if it is commingled with other funds.'''


=== 7. Enforcing a Judgment Outside of BC ===
=== 8. Enforcing a Judgment Outside of BC ===


It is possible to register a B.C. judgment in many foreign jurisdictions, including other Canadian provinces. The requirements for registration  may differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, so the judgment creditor should consult with counsel in the destination jurisdiction to determine the specific requirements.  
It is possible to register a B.C. judgment in many foreign jurisdictions, including other Canadian provinces. The requirements for registration  may differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, so the judgment creditor should consult with counsel in the destination jurisdiction to determine the specific requirements.  


It is also possible, and sometimes more efficient, to sue on the judgment in the province or country where the judgment debtor’s assets are located. Normally the foreign court requires a certificate. To obtain a certificate in BC, creditors must file an application to the court that asks for a certificate to be issued (''COEA'' s 30).  
It is also possible, and sometimes more efficient, to sue on the judgment in the province or country where the judgment debtor’s assets are located. Normally the foreign court requires a certificate. To obtain a certificate in BC, creditors must file an application to the court that asks for a certificate to be issued (''COEA'' s 30).


== C. Unsecured Creditors: Remedies and Options Before Judgment (Liens) ==
== C. Unsecured Creditors: Remedies and Options Before Judgment (Liens) ==
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