Difference between revisions of "Permanent Residence Application Process (18:V)"

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{{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = immigration}}
{{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = immigration}}


Immigrant applicants can be broken down into three general categories (these categories are extremely broad): (i.) Economic Class applicants, (ii.) Family Class applicants, and (iii.) humanitarian or refugee applicants. There are several subclasses or subcategories within each of these general headings. All applicants and their dependent family members are subject to medical, criminal, and security checks. These are referred to  as “statutory requirements” in the legislation.  
Immigrant applicants can be broken down into three general categories (note: these categories are extremely broad): (i.) Economic Class applicants, (ii.) Family Class applicants, and (iii.) humanitarian or refugee applicants. There are several subclasses or subcategories within each of these general headings. All applicants and their dependent family members are subject to medical, criminal, and security checks for admissibility purposes. These are referred to  as “statutory requirements” in the legislation.  


Amendments to the Act that came into force June 18th, 2008 give the Minister authority to establish an order of priority for incoming applications (s 87.3), and relieve IRCC from the obligation to process all applications to a full decision (s 11). For example, priority processing amongst Family Class applications is given to spouses and dependent children; these are commenced immediately upon receipt. See the Operational Manuals for details.  
Amendments to the Act that came into force June 18<sup>th</sup> 2008, give the Minister authority to establish an order of priority for incoming applications (s 87.3), and relieve IRCC from the obligation to process all applications to a full decision (s 11). For example, priority processing amongst Family Class applications is given to spouses and dependent children; these are commenced immediately upon receipt. See the Operational Manuals for details.  


:'''NOTE:''' It is important to inform IRCC about any changes in the application, such as a birth or adoption of a child, marriage or divorce, death of an applicant or dependent.  
:'''NOTE:''' It is necessary to inform IRCC about any changes in the application, such as a birth or adoption of a child, marriage or divorce, death of an applicant or dependent as soon as possible.  


== A. Economic Class Applicants ==
== A. Economic Class Applicants ==
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Upon receiving an ITA, the applicant has 60 days to submit the application for permanent resident status.  The application is made entirely online, without written forms, and requires scans of all relevant documents.  The applicant will not know exactly what documents are required until they actually receive the ITA, and the documents required may change according to other evidence provided as part of the application.  The online submission is often referred to as the “e-APR”.   
Upon receiving an ITA, the applicant has 60 days to submit the application for permanent resident status.  The application is made entirely online, without written forms, and requires scans of all relevant documents.  The applicant will not know exactly what documents are required until they actually receive the ITA, and the documents required may change according to other evidence provided as part of the application.  The online submission is often referred to as the “e-APR”.   


To understand what types of documents are required for an EE PR application before and after the applicant has received an ITA, you can [https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/permanent-residence/express-entry/applications-received-on-after-january-1-2016-completeness-check.html refer] to IRCC’s “Completeness Check” for these types of applications. Once the e-APR is submitted, they will be contacted by IRCC with instructions on where to send original documents that may be required (such as original police clearances).
To understand what types of documents are required for an EE PR application before and after the applicant has received an ITA, you can [https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/permanent-residence/express-entry/applications-received-on-after-january-1-2016-completeness-check.html refer] to IRCC’s “Completeness Check” for these types of applications.  


:'''NOTE:''' During the COVID19 pandemic, a potential immigrant who received an ITA has up to 90 days to submit an application for permanent resident status. However, the increase from 60 days to 90 days ended on April 11, 2021. Please see the [https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/service-delivery/coronavirus/permanent-residence.html IRCC website] for more details. 
Once the e-APR is submitted, they will be contacted by IRCC with instructions on where to send original documents that may be required (such as original police clearances).
 
NOTE: As of June 2023, IRCC is inviting candidates into the Express Entry pool who are eligible for a specific category established by the Minister to meet an identified economic goal. Candidates will be invited to apply based on criteria such as: ability to communicate in a specific official language work experience in a specific occupation; education. For more information on these [https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/submit-profile/rounds-invitations/category-based-selection.html recent changes]  


=== 1. Federal Skilled Worker Class (Express Entry Required) ===
=== 1. Federal Skilled Worker Class (Express Entry Required) ===
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