Difference between revisions of "I Was Abused in a Residential School"

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The Settlement Agreement offers two types of specific compensation:
The Settlement Agreement offers two types of specific compensation:
* '''Common Experience Payment''' (CEP): A CEP is payable to all former students of Residential Schools who were alive on May 30, 2005. Former students are entitled to $10,000 for their first school year (or part of a school year) of residence, plus $3,000 for each additional school year (or part of a school year) of residence, regardless of the level of abuse that may have been suffered. The deadline for CEP applications expired on September 19, 2011 but the Settlement Agreement allows for late applications to be filed until September 19, 2012 in exceptional circumstances; see step #2 below.   
* '''Common Experience Payment''' (CEP): A CEP is payable to all former students of Residential Schools who were alive on May 30, 2005. Former students are entitled to $10,000 for their first school year (or part of a school year) of <span class="noglossary">residence</span>, plus $3,000 for each additional school year (or part of a school year) of <span class="noglossary">residence</span>, regardless of the level of abuse that may have been suffered. The deadline for CEP <span class="noglossary">application</span>s expired on September 19, 2011 but the Settlement Agreement allows for late <span class="noglossary">application</span>s to be filed until September 19, 2012 in exceptional circumstances; see step #2 below.   




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| text      = '''Important Notice:''' The final deadline for late CEP applications was September 19, 2012 and is now passed. <br>
| text      = '''Important Notice:''' The final deadline for late CEP <span class="noglossary">application</span>s was September 19, 2012 and is now passed. <br>


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== First steps ==
== First steps ==


#Because bringing up the past may be difficult, make sure you have emotional and psychological support. You may wish to contact the [[Indian Residential School Survivors Society]] at 1-800-721-0066. The Society provides counselling services and referrals to other services near you. You may also wish to contact Health Canada's Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program at 1-877-477-0775, or the National Indian Residential School Crisis Line at 1-866-925-4419.  
#Because bringing up the past may be difficult, make sure you have emotional and psychological support. You may wish to <span class="noglossary">contact</span> the [[Indian Residential School Survivors Society]] at 1-800-721-0066. The Society provides counselling services and referrals to other services near you. You may also wish to <span class="noglossary">contact</span> Health Canada's Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program at 1-877-477-0775, or the National Indian Residential School Crisis Line at 1-866-925-4419.  
#If you have not already done so, get and complete an application for a Common Experience Payment. The '''deadline''' for CEP applications expired on September 19, 2011 but the Settlement Agreement allows for late applications to be filed until September 19, 2012 in cases of disability, undue hardship and exceptional circumstances. A letter explaining the delay will also be required. You can get a CEP application:
#If you have not already done so, get and complete an <span class="noglossary">application</span> for a Common Experience Payment. The '''deadline''' for CEP <span class="noglossary">application</span>s expired on September 19, 2011 but the Settlement Agreement allows for late <span class="noglossary">application</span>s to be filed until September 19, 2012 in cases of <span class="noglossary">disability</span>, <span class="noglossary">undue hardship</span> and exceptional circumstances. A letter explaining the delay <span class="noglossary">will</span> also be required. You can get a CEP <span class="noglossary">application</span>:
#* at any [[Service Canada]] office,
#* at any [[Service Canada]] office,
#* by calling the CEP Response Centre at 1-866-565-4526, or  
#* by calling the CEP Response Centre at 1-866-565-4526, or  
#* from [[Indian Residential Schools of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada | Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada]] (AANDC); see the [[Resource List for Legal Help for British Columbians|Resource List]] for contact and website information for AANDC, including an online application form.   
#* from [[Indian Residential Schools of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada | Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada]] (AANDC); see the [[Resource List for Legal Help for British Columbians|Resource List]] for <span class="noglossary">contact</span> and website information for AANDC, including an online <span class="noglossary">application</span> form.   
#If you personally suffered physical, sexual or psychological abuse at a Residential School, get and complete an application for the Independent Assessment Process. You can get an IAP application and Guide:  
#If you personally suffered physical, sexual or psychological abuse at a Residential School, get and complete an <span class="noglossary">application</span> for the Independent Assessment Process. You can get an IAP <span class="noglossary">application</span> and Guide:  
#* from Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; see the Resource List for contact and website information, including an online application form, or
#* from Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; see the Resource List for <span class="noglossary">contact</span> and website information, including an online <span class="noglossary">application</span> form, or
#* by calling the IAP Adjudication Secretariat toll-free Info Line at 1-866-879-4913.   
#* by calling the IAP Adjudication Secretariat toll-free Info Line at 1-866-879-4913.   


{{Tipsbox
{{Tipsbox
| width = 90%
| width = 90%
| tips = All of the parties to the Settlement Agreement recommend that IAP claimants have a lawyer assist them through the process. Most IAP lawyers do not charge for their services unless their client is successful with their claim. The federal government contributes towards the payment of legal fees, and all legal fees are capped and subject to review by the adjudicator to make sure they are fair and reasonable. If you choose not to be represented by a lawyer, it is a good idea to get a friend, counsellor or advocate to assist you with completing the IAP application. They cannot, however, "represent" you at a hearing.
| tips = All of the parties to the Settlement Agreement recommend that IAP claimants have a lawyer assist them through the process. Most IAP lawyers do not charge for their services unless their client is successful with their claim. The federal government contributes towards the payment of legal fees, and all legal fees are capped and subject to review by the adjudicator to make sure they are fair and reasonable. If you choose not to be represented by a lawyer, it is a good idea to get a friend, counsellor or advocate to assist you with completing the IAP <span class="noglossary">application</span>. They cannot, however, "represent" you at a hearing.
}}
}}


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=== Common Experience Payment ===
=== Common Experience Payment ===
After receiving your CEP application, the federal government will verify the years that you attended Residential School and process a payment. If they have any questions, they will contact you. There is currently a backlog of applications, so the payment may not come for several months.  
After receiving your CEP <span class="noglossary">application</span>, the federal government <span class="noglossary">will</span> verify the years that you attended Residential School and process a payment. If they have any questions, they <span class="noglossary">will</span> <span class="noglossary">contact</span> you. There is currently a backlog of <span class="noglossary">application</span>s, so the payment may not come for several months.  


If your CEP application is denied in full or in part, you may submit a request for '''reconsideration''' to the federal government. If you are not satisfied with the result of the reconsideration process, you can request an appeal to the National Administration Committee. Any requests for reconsideration or appeal should be filed promptly. To inquire about the reconsideration and appeal processes, you can call the CEP Response Centre toll-free at 1-866-565-4526.  
If your CEP <span class="noglossary">application</span> is denied in full or in part, you may submit a request for '''reconsideration''' to the federal government. If you are not satisfied with the result of the reconsideration process, you can request an appeal to the National Administration Committee. Any requests for reconsideration or appeal should be filed promptly. To inquire about the reconsideration and appeal processes, you can call the CEP Response Centre toll-free at 1-866-565-4526.  
   
   
=== Independent Assessment Process===  
=== Independent Assessment Process===  
Decisions about IAP compensation are made by independent '''adjudicators'''. Once your IAP application is accepted into the process, the Secretariat communicates with you or your lawyer about all the steps required before a hearing is scheduled. Claimants have to gather and submit various documents which may help demonstrate how the abuse they suffered affected them. The federal government will provide information and documents about the claimant, the alleged perpetrator, and the Residential School.  
Decisions about IAP compensation are made by independent '''adjudicators'''. Once your IAP <span class="noglossary">application</span> is accepted into the process, the Secretariat communicates with you or your lawyer about all the steps required before a hearing is scheduled. Claimants have to gather and submit various documents which may help demonstrate how the abuse they suffered affected them. The federal government <span class="noglossary">will</span> provide information and documents about the claimant, the alleged perpetrator, and the Residential School.  


A private hearing (meeting) is then held where the adjudicator speaks respectfully with the claimant about their experiences. In some cases, the adjudicator will send the claimant for a medical or psychological assessment to help with the decision-making process. Claimants are not "on trial" and are not cross-examined by lawyers for the federal government, the churches or the alleged perpetrator.
A private hearing (meeting) is then held where the adjudicator speaks respectfully with the claimant about their experiences. In some cases, the adjudicator <span class="noglossary">will</span> send the claimant for a medical or psychological assessment to help with the <span class="noglossary">decision</span>-making process. Claimants are not "on trial" and are not cross-examined by lawyers for the federal government, the churches or the alleged perpetrator.


== Where to get help ==
== Where to get help ==
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* [[Indian Residential Schools of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada]].
* [[Indian Residential Schools of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada]].
* [[Indian Residential School Survivors Society]].
* [[Indian Residential School Survivors Society]].
* [[Access Justice]], [[Lawyer Referral Service]], and [[Private Bar Lawyers]].
* [[Access Justice]], [[Lawyer Referral Service]], and [[Private Bar Lawyers|private bar lawyers]].


Before meeting with a lawyer or advocate, complete the form [[Preparing for Your Interview]] included in this Guide. Make sure you bring copies of all documents relating to your case.
Before meeting with a lawyer or advocate, complete the form [[Preparing for Your Interview]] included in this Guide. Make sure you bring copies of all documents relating to your case.
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