Loan and Credit Scams

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by People's Law School in March 2017.

To trick you out of your money, some scams involve offers to loan you money or help you borrow money.

Loan scams

In a loan scam, a company tells you they can "guarantee" you a loan even if you have bad credit or no credit (that is, a poor history of paying back loans and paying bills). All you need to do is pay an upfront fee to "process the loan" or cover "insurance costs".  

You send this "advance fee", but they don’t send the promised loan. Instead, they keep your money and send you a letter saying that your loan application has been denied.

This is illegal in BC. It is against the law for a company to charge an advance fee to obtain a loan, even if that fee is described as the first or last month’s payment.

Credit repair scams

The pitch goes something like this:

"Credit problems? You can now wipe your credit report clean of bankruptcies, judgments, foreclosures and lien payments. AND IT’S 100% LEGAL!"

This is a credit repair scam. It promises to help you improve your credit report. The detail in your credit report helps businesses, banks and others decide if you are likely to pay your bills on time. The scam typically urges you to dispute the negative information in your credit report or to set up a new credit identity for yourself.

In fact, there's no legal way to erase accurate negative information from within the last 5 years from your credit report. After 6 years, negative information can be purged from your credit report.

When accurate negative information is challenged, if the credit reporting agency cannot verify the information within a reasonable period of time, the information is removed. But it may be only temporarily. If the information is later verified, it will be placed back in your report.

Preventing problems

Here are ways to reduce the risk of being the victim of a loan or credit scam.

Know who you're dealing with

If you are seeking to borrow money, apply for loans through local banks and credit unions.

Research the company

See what other people are saying about the company. Search online for their name together with the word "reviews" or "complaints". Contact the Better Business Bureau to find out what they know of the company (see the "Where to Get Help" section for contact details).

Seek out help to improve your credit report

If you’ve got a poor credit history, get advice on how to improve your credit score. You can improve your score by improving your track record on managing credit. The Credit Counselling Society helps people learn how to manage their money and debt better. See the "Where to Get Help" section for contact details.

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In family law, this usually refers to one party obtaining a part of any property at issue before the property has been finally divided by court order or the parties' agreement, usually in order to help pay for that person's legal fees.

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Under the Family Law Act, a term that describes the time a person who is not a guardian of a child, including a parent who is not a guardian, has with that child. Under the Divorce Act, a term that describes the time a person who is not a married spouse has with a child. See "guardian" and "parental responsibilities."

A sum of money or an obligation owed by one person to another. A "debtor" is a person responsible for paying a debt; a "creditor" is the person to whom the debt is owed.