Difference between revisions of "How Do I Appeal a Final Supreme Court Decision?"

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{{JP Boyd on Family Law How Do I TOC|expanded=appeals}}
{{JP Boyd on Family Law How Do I TOC|expanded=appeals}}
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A final decision of the Supreme Court is made by a judge following trial or by the agreement of the parties without a trial. Orders made by the agreement of the parties are called ''consent orders''.
A final decision of the Supreme Court is made by a judge following trial or by the agreement of the parties without a trial. Orders made by the agreement of the parties are called ''consent orders''.
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The person bringing an appeal is called the ''appellant''. The other party is called the ''respondent''. The trial court, the Supreme Court, is called the ''lower court'' or ''the court below'', and the judge who heard the trial is called the ''trial judge''.
The person bringing an appeal is called the ''appellant''. The other party is called the ''respondent''. The trial court, the Supreme Court, is called the ''lower court'' or ''the court below'', and the judge who heard the trial is called the ''trial judge''.


Appeals to the Court of Appeal are governed by two things, the ''[http://canlii.ca/t/84h4 Court of Appeal Act]'' and the [http://canlii.ca/t/85bg Court of Appeal Rules]. You should be familiar with both the act and the Rules because both contain guidelines and deadlines for the conduct of an appeal; reading the Rules is not enough!
Appeals to the Court of Appeal are governed by two things, the ''[http://canlii.ca/t/84h4 Court of Appeal Act]'' and the [http://canlii.ca/t/85bg Court of Appeal Rules]. You should be familiar with both the act and the Rules because both contain guidelines and deadlines for the conduct of an appeal. Reading the Rules is not enough!


==Making your appeal==
==Making your appeal==


To appeal a decision, you must file a Notice of Appeal, in Form 1 of the Court of Appeal forms, in the registry of the Court of Appeal and serve it on the other side. The Notice of Appeal is a set form which you must fill out. In it you <span class="noglossary">will</span> have to say:
To appeal a decision, you must file a Notice of Appeal, in Form 1 of the Court of Appeal forms, in the registry of the Court of Appeal and serve it on the other side. The Notice of Appeal is a set form that you must fill out. In it you <span class="noglossary">will</span> have to say:


#when the order was made,
#when the order was made,
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#how long the trial took.
#how long the trial took.


Once you've filled out your Notice of Appeal, you must file it in the registry of the Court of Appeal. They <span class="noglossary">will</span> charge you a fee for this, and you'll notice that all of the fees charged by the Court of Appeal are higher than those of the Supreme Court. The registry <span class="noglossary">will</span> stamp your Notice of Appeal with the seal of the court, a date stamp and the file number of your action. You must then serve the Notice of Appeal on the other side.
Once you've filled out your Notice of Appeal, you must file it in the registry of the Court of Appeal. They <span class="noglossary">will</span> charge you a fee for this, and you'll notice that all of the fees charged by the Court of Appeal are higher than those of the Supreme Court. The registry <span class="noglossary">will</span> stamp your Notice of Appeal with the seal of the court, a date stamp, and the file number of your action. You must then serve the Notice of Appeal on the other side.


Be aware that you have 30 days from the day after the decision was made to file your Notice of Appeal. Once the 30 days have run out you <span class="noglossary">will</span> not be able to make your appeal unless you make a special application to the court for an extension of time. In general, the Court of Appeal is very strict and <span class="noglossary">will</span> demand that you obey the deadlines and rules exactly.
Be aware that you have 30 days from the day after the decision was made to file your Notice of Appeal. Once the 30 days have run out you <span class="noglossary">will</span> not be able to make your appeal unless you make a special application to the court for an extension of time. In general, the Court of Appeal is very strict and <span class="noglossary">will</span> demand that you obey the deadlines and rules exactly.
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The Appeal Book is prepared according to Form 4 of the Court of Appeal forms and contains:
The Appeal Book is prepared according to Form 4 of the Court of Appeal forms and contains:


#the pleadings that were filed in the original court proceeding (the Notice of Family Claim, the Response to Family Claim and the Counterclaim) plus all of the interim orders which may have been made in that proceeding,
#the pleadings that were filed in the original court proceeding (the Notice of Family Claim, the Response to Family Claim, and the Counterclaim) plus all of the interim orders that may have been made in that proceeding,
#the documentary exhibits which were entered at the trial, and
#the documentary exhibits that were entered at the trial, and
#copies of the order you are appealing from, together with the trial judge's reasons for judgment.
#copies of the order you are appealing from, together with the trial judge's reasons for judgment.


You must prove to the registrar that you have taken whatever steps are necessary to obtain these materials and prepare your Appeal Book. When preparing your Appeal Book, you must pay close attention to the rules and the form provided in the Court of Appeal Rules. There are a couple of companies which <span class="noglossary">will</span> prepare your Appeal Book for you; they are listed in the Yellow Pages.
You must prove to the registrar that you have taken whatever steps are necessary to obtain these materials and prepare your Appeal Book. When preparing your Appeal Book, you must pay close attention to the rules and the form provided in the Court of Appeal Rules. There are a couple of companies that <span class="noglossary">will</span> prepare your Appeal Book for you; they are listed in the Yellow Pages.


===Settling the Appeal Book and transcripts===
===Settling the Appeal Book and transcripts===
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===Filing the Appeal Book and transcripts===
===Filing the Appeal Book and transcripts===


Within 60 days of filing your Notice of Appeal you must file four copies of your Appeal Book and the transcript and deliver another copy of each document to the respondent. You <span class="noglossary">will</span> need a total of six copies of each of these documents, since the court gets four, you'll need one and the respondent gets one as well.
Within 60 days of filing your Notice of Appeal you must file four copies of your Appeal Book and the transcript and deliver another copy of each document to the respondent. You <span class="noglossary">will</span> need a total of six copies of each of these documents, since the court gets four, you'll need one, and the respondent gets one as well.


Since transcripts can often run to several hundred pages, as can Appeal Books, the cost of this step can be quite high.
Since transcripts can often run to several hundred pages, as can Appeal Books, the cost of this step can be quite high.
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Like I said, factums are extremely formal.
Like I said, factums are extremely formal.


Make a total of six copies of your factum and file them in court. The court <span class="noglossary">will</span> keep four copies, you <span class="noglossary">will</span> keep one and you must serve the sixth on the respondent.
Make a total of six copies of your factum and file them in court. The court <span class="noglossary">will</span> keep four copies, you <span class="noglossary">will</span> keep one, and you must serve the sixth on the respondent.


===The respondent's factum===
===The respondent's factum===
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===Preparing your book of authorities===
===Preparing your book of authorities===


The day of your hearing is at hand. At this point, you must prepare a book of authorities. This is a binder containing all of the case law and statutes that you are relying on in the argument you've set out in your factum. You should arrange the cases in the order that you set them out in the list of authorities in your factum. Make five copies. One copy is for you, another is for the respondent and the court <span class="noglossary">will</span> get the remaining three; you <span class="noglossary">will</span> give the court their copies on the day of the hearing of your appeal.
The day of your hearing is at hand. At this point, you must prepare a book of authorities. This is a binder containing all of the case law and statutes that you are relying on in the argument you've set out in your factum. You should arrange the cases in the order that you set them out in the list of authorities in your factum. Make five copies. One copy is for you, another is for the respondent, and the court <span class="noglossary">will</span> get the remaining three. You <span class="noglossary">will</span> give the court their copies on the day of the hearing of your appeal.
 


{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[JP Boyd]], March 24, 2013}}
{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[JP Boyd]], March 24, 2013}}
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{{JP Boyd on Family Law Navbox|type=how}}
{{JP Boyd on Family Law Navbox|type=how}}


{{Creative Commons
|title = JP Boyd on Family Law
|author = [[JP Boyd|John-Paul Boyd]] and Courthouse Libraries BC
}}


[[Category:How Do I?|A]]
[[Category:How Do I?|A]]
[[Category:Appeals in Family Law Actions]]
[[Category:Appeals in Family Law Actions]]
{{Creative Commons for JP Boyd}}
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