Identifying Potentially Trafficked Persons

If you are a service provider, remember that it is not your role to determine for certain that a person has been trafficked. Your responsibility is to offer support, protection, escape, recovery or a referral to other agencies.

A comprehensive list of services is available at www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/octiptraining/index.html.

Whether you are a member of the public or a service provider, consider the following signs to look for:

Signs of Abuse and Control

The person:

• Believes they must work against their will
• Is unable to leave their current situation
• Shows signs that their movements are being controlled
• Is subject to violence or threats of violence against themselves or loved ones
• Suffers injuries that appear to be the result of an assault
• Suffers injuries or impairments typical of certain jobs or control measures such as cigarette burns or branding tattoos
• Is distrustful of the authorities
• Is afraid of revealing their immigration status
• Does not have their passport or other travel or identity documents
• Has false identity or travel documents
• Is found somewhere likely to be used for exploiting people, for example a drug lab
• Is unfamiliar with the local language
• Does not know their home or work address
• Allows others to speak for them when addressed directly
• Is forced to work under unhealthy or unsafe conditions
• Is disciplined through punishment
• Receives little or no pay
• Works excessively long hours over long periods
• Has no access to medical care
• Has limited contact with their families or with people outside their immediate environment
• Believes they are bonded by debt
• Is in a situation of dependence
• Comes from a place known to be a source of human trafficking

Full-privilege licence

You can take the road test for a full-privilege licence after you have had the novice licence for two years.

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by People's Law School, 2014.

Human Trafficking in Canada Wikibook © People's Law School is, except for the images, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

In law, to formally deliver documents to a person in a manner that complies with the rules of court. Service may be ordinary (mailed or delivered to a litigant's address for service), personal (hand-delivered to a person), or substituted (performed in a way other than the rules normally require). See "address for delivery," "ordinary service," "personal service" and "substituted service."

In contract law, the expression, either orally or in writing, of a willingness to be bound by a proposed agreement, contract, or settlement. See "offer to settle."

Under the old Divorce Act, the schedule of a parent's time with their children under an order or agreement, replaced with "parenting time" and "contact" in the new Divorce Act. Access usually referred to the schedule of the parent with the least amount of time with the child. See "contact," "custody" and "parenting time."

Under the Family Law Act, a term that describes the time a person who is not a guardian of a child, including a parent who is not a guardian, has with that child. Under the Divorce Act, a term that describes the time a person who is not a married spouse has with a child. See "guardian" and "parental responsibilities."

A sum of money or an obligation owed by one person to another. A "debtor" is a person responsible for paying a debt; a "creditor" is the person to whom the debt is owed.