Anonymous

Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Family Law"

From Clicklaw Wikibooks
Line 38: Line 38:


===Family law legislation===
===Family law legislation===
Family law involves two different laws that apply depending on the type of relationship in play.
Two different family laws may apply, depending on the type of relationship.


====Divorce Act====
====Divorce Act====
As a federal law, the [https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-3-2nd-supp/latest/rsc-1985-c-3-2nd-supp.html ''Divorce Act''] applies throughout Canada. The ''Divorce Act'' only applies to people who are married to each other or who used to be married to each other.
The federal [http://Divorce%20Acthttps://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-3-2nd-supp/latest/rsc-1985-c-3-2nd-supp.html ''Divorce Act''] applies throughout Canada. This law only applies to people who are married to each other or who used to be married to each other. It talks about:
 
* divorce
* parenting after separation, including how children’s time is shared between married spouses
* child support
* spousal support
* relocation


====Family Law Act====
====Family Law Act====
[https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/sbc-2011-c-25/latest/sbc-2011-c-25.html The ''Family Law Act''] is a BC law that applies to married spouses, unmarried spouses, parents, and a child’s caregivers. Not all of the ''Family Law Act'' applies to all of these relationships.
The [https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/sbc-2011-c-25/latest/sbc-2011-c-25.html ''Family Law Act''] is a BC law that applies to married spouses, unmarried spouses, parents, and children’s caregivers. It talks about:
 
* parenting after separation, including how children’s time is shared between guardians and people who are not guardians
* child support
* spousal support
* dividing property and debt
* relocation
* court orders that might be needed to protect people
* court orders that might be needed to protect property
 
But, different parts of this law apply to different people, depending on the type of relationship:


* The parts that talk about child support and the care of the child apply to everyone.
* The parts that talk about child support and the care of children apply to everyone who is a parent or a guardian.
* The parts that talk about spousal support apply only to married spouses and to unmarried spouses who claim spousal support within two years of the date they separate.
* The parts that talk about spousal support apply only to married and unmarried spouses.
* The parts that talk about dividing property and debt only apply to married spouses and to unmarried spouses who have lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years.
* The parts that talk about dividing property and debt apply to married spouses as well as unmarried spouses, but only to those who’ve lived together in a marriage-like relationship ''for at least two years''.


====A comparison====
====Understanding the legislation====
This chart shows which law applies to whom and for what purpose:
This chart shows which law applies to whom and for what purpose:
<!-- HIDING FOR DEVELOPMENT-->
<!-- HIDING FOR DEVELOPMENT-->
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!style="width: 30%" align="center"|
!style="width: 30%" align="center"|
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Married Spouses
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Married spouses
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Unmarried Spouses
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Unmarried spouses
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Parents
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Parents
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Child's Caregivers
!style="width: 15%" align="center"|Child's caregivers
|-
|-
|align="left"|Divorce||align="center"| X ||align="center"|  ||align="center"|  ||align="center"|  
|align="left"|Divorce||align="center"| X ||align="center"|  ||align="center"|  ||align="center"|  
2,553

edits