I Was Harassed or Assaulted by the Police: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Legal Help Guide TOC}}Many municipalities in BC are policed by their own police force—for example, the Vancouver Police Department. Most parts of rural BC are policed by the RCMP.
{{Template:Legal Help Guide TOC}}You have two options in dealing with complaints about the police:  
 
You have two options in dealing with complaints about the police:  
* use the police complaint process, or  
* use the police complaint process, or  
* take direct legal action by suing the police in Small Claims Court (or Supreme Court).   
* take direct legal action by suing the police in Small Claims Court (or Supreme Court).   
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It is important to get legal advice about both these options, particularly suing. This section will focus on how the complaint process works.
It is important to get legal advice about both these options, particularly suing. This section will focus on how the complaint process works.


BC has two separate bodies that accept complaints for police. For municipal forces, the '''Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner (BC)''' oversees complaint investigations. For the RCMP, the '''Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP''' oversees complaint investigations.  
Many municipalities in BC are policed by their own police force—for example, the Vancouver Police Department. Most parts of rural BC are policed by the RCMP. BC has two separate bodies that accept complaints for police. For municipal forces, the '''Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner (BC)''' oversees complaint investigations. For the RCMP, the '''Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP''' oversees complaint investigations.  


If you know whether the problem you had was with a municipal officer or RCMP officer, it’s better to direct your complaint if you can. But if you don’t know, don’t worry. Both agencies will accept, and forward, complaints to each other to make sure your complaint is investigated.
If you know whether the problem you had was with a municipal officer or RCMP officer, it's better to direct your complaint if you can. But if you don't know, don't worry. Both agencies will accept, and forward, complaints to each other to make sure your complaint is investigated.


It's always best to make your complaint directly to one of the two oversight bodies, rather than to a police officer. Complaining to the oversight body guarantees that your complaint will follow the formal investigation process.  
It's always best to make your complaint directly to one of the two agencies, rather than to a police officer. Complaining to the agency guarantees that your complaint will follow the formal investigation process.  


== First steps ==
== First steps ==

Revision as of 01:18, 14 December 2011

You have two options in dealing with complaints about the police:

  • use the police complaint process, or
  • take direct legal action by suing the police in Small Claims Court (or Supreme Court).

It is important to get legal advice about both these options, particularly suing. This section will focus on how the complaint process works.

Many municipalities in BC are policed by their own police force—for example, the Vancouver Police Department. Most parts of rural BC are policed by the RCMP. BC has two separate bodies that accept complaints for police. For municipal forces, the Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner (BC) oversees complaint investigations. For the RCMP, the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP oversees complaint investigations.

If you know whether the problem you had was with a municipal officer or RCMP officer, it's better to direct your complaint if you can. But if you don't know, don't worry. Both agencies will accept, and forward, complaints to each other to make sure your complaint is investigated.

It's always best to make your complaint directly to one of the two agencies, rather than to a police officer. Complaining to the agency guarantees that your complaint will follow the formal investigation process.

First steps[edit]

  1. Make notes about what happened, where and when. Include the name or badge number or description of the officer(s) if you can.
  2. Contact people who witnessed the incident. Ask them to write down what happened and give you a copy. They should include their name, address and phone number.
  3. If you were injured, go see a doctor to record your injuries. Tell the doctor what happened. Take pictures of your injuries.
  4. Complete and send in a complaint form to the Commission for Public Complaints against the RCMP or to the Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner (BC). You can obtain complaint forms from the website of either the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP or the OPCC website; see the Resource List for contact and website information.

What happens next[edit]

Your complaint will be investigated by a police officer. In minor cases, the investigator will contact you and attempt to resolve the complaint informally, sometimes by arranging an apology or explaining what had happened. In more serious cases, or where you say that you would prefer not to do informal resolution, the investigator will investigate the incident in depth. You will be provided with a report of what happened.

Most complaints in British Columbia are not substantiated, which means the complainant’s version of events is not accepted, or the conduct complained about is legal under Canadian law.

If you are not satisfied with the informal resolution or the investigator’s report, you can submit a Request for Complaint Review to the Chair of the Commission for Public Complaints against the RCMP. The Chair may deny your request, order a further investigation or, in very serious cases, order a public hearing.

Where to get help[edit]

See the Resource List for a list of helpful resources. Your best bets are: