Legal Aid Representation

The Legal Services Society (LSS) provides free legal aid representation (a lawyer to take your case) for financially eligible clients facing some types of criminal, serious family problems, child protection matters, mental health and prison issues, or immigration problems.

Website legalaid.bc.ca Phone Toll-free: 1-866-577-2525 Find on Clicklaw Legal Aid Intake Offices on Clicklaw HelpMap

Legal issues covered

The following legal issues are covered:

Criminal charges if, after you were convicted, you would:

• go to jail,
• face a conditional sentence that would severely limit your liberty,
• lose your way of earning a living, or
• face an immigration proceeding that could lead to deportation from Canada.

You can also get a lawyer to represent you if you:

• have a physical condition or disability or a mental or emotional illness that makes it impossible for you to represent yourself,
• are Aboriginal and the case affects your ability to follow a traditional livelihood of hunting and fishing, or
• are a youth charged with a federal offence (however if you are in the care of the Ministry of Children and Family Development, you must speak to your social worker to arrange for a lawyer).

If you self-identify as Aboriginal, you have Gladue rights under the Criminal Code. You may also be able to have your bail or sentencing hearing in the First Nations Court in New Westminster.

Serious family problems in the circumstances such as:

• you need an immediate court order to ensure your or your children's safety,
• to resolve a serious denial of access to your children,
• when the other parent threatens to remove your children permanently from the province, or
• when you have custody of your children and the other parent has access, but he or she has unlawfully held your children and denied you custody.

You may also be able to get a lawyer to represent you in other situations, depending on the available funding, your circumstances, and based on a merit test, including:

• to resolve serious legal issues in high conflict cases,
• when you have experienced litigation harassment,
• when you have barriers to self-representation due to emotional abuse, psychological trauma, or mental illness, or
• when all other efforts to resolve the case have been exhausted and resolving the case will make a significant difference to you or your children.

The items above are not a complete list of all the situations covered. Coverage decisions are made on a discretionary basis.

Child protection cases where:

• the Ministry of Children and Family Development has taken or has threatened to take child(ren) away,
• there are custody and access issues related to a child in the care of the Ministry of Children and Family Development.

Mental health hearings before a Mental Health Review Panel or the BC Review Board.

Prison issues for which the Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides the right to a lawyer.

Immigration proceedings for refugee claimants or clients facing removal from Canada.

Note: Whether any particular case is to be covered by legal aid is ultimately a decision made by LSS.

Eligibility

To get a legal aid lawyer to represent you, your legal problem must be covered by legal aid rules, and your net household income and assets must be at or below the financial guidelines.

Only a trained legal intake assistant can determine your financial eligibility for legal aid. The following information is not complete. To find out if you qualify for a legal aid lawyer, it's best to go into a legal aid office and apply.

Income guidelines for legal aid eligibility

Household size	Net monthly income
1	$1,450
2	$2,030
3	$2,600
4	$3,170
5	$3,750
6	$4,330
7 or more	$4,920

For more information, see Do I qualify for legal representation? on the LSS website.

Applying for legal aid representation

To apply for a legal aid lawyer or to get information or advice, go into a legal aid office or courthouse location, or call the LSS Call Centre.

Applying in person

To apply in person, it's a good idea to phone your local legal aid office or check the LSS website to find out the office hours. See Where to find legal aid services.

You will need to provide information about your case and proof of income, such as two recent pay stubs, a recent welfare stub, or a recent income tax return or bank records. You will also have to provide information about valuable assets such as a car or boat.

Applying by phone

If your area doesn't have a legal aid office or if you can't get to the legal aid office, you can apply over the phone:

604-408-2172 (Greater Vancouver)

1-866-577-2525 (call no charge, elsewhere in BC)

Note that if you don't qualify for representation, you may still be financially eligible for advice services such as duty counsel. You don't have to be financially eligible to receive legal information from LSS.

Phone and website

• Phone: You can apply for legal aid representation over the phone at 1-866-577-2525 (call no charge).
• Website: legalaid.bc.ca. To find the address and hours of the legal aid office nearest you, see Where to find legal aid services.

In contract law, a promise made by someone about a certain state of affairs, like "the plumbing was replaced last year" or "I had a vasectomy two years ago." See "misrepresentation."

A person licensed to practice law in a particular jurisdiction by that jurisdiction's law society. See "barrister and solicitor."

(1) In law, a court proceeding; a lawsuit; an action; a cause of action; a claim. (2) A historic decision of the court; case law. See "action," "case law, " "court proceeding," and "precedent."

In law, (1) the whole of the conduct of a court proceeding, from beginning to end, and the steps in between, may also be used to refer to (2) a specific hearing or trial. See "action."

In law, a legal incapacity to do certain things, like enter into a contract or start a court proceeding. Legal disabilities include insanity and being under the age of majority. See "age of majority."

In law, in British Columbia a person under the age of 19.

In law, any proceeding before a judicial official to determine questions of law and questions of fact, including the hearing of an application and the hearing of a trial. See "decision."

A mandatory direction of the court that is binding and enforceable upon the parties to a court proceeding. An "interim order" is a temporary order made following the hearing of an interim application. A "final order" is a permanent order, made following the trial of the court proceeding or the parties' settlement, following which the only recourse open to a dissatisfied party is to appeal. Failing to abide by the terms of an order may constitute contempt of court. See "appeal," "consent order," "contempt of court," "decision" and "declaration."

In law, defending a claim by denying the truth of a fact supporting the claim; a rejection of the truth of facts alleged.

Under the old Divorce Act, the schedule of a parent's time with their children under an order or agreement, replaced with "parenting time" and "contact" in the new Divorce Act. Access usually referred to the schedule of the parent with the least amount of time with the child. See "contact," "custody" and "parenting time."

In family law, the natural or adoptive father or mother of a child; may also include stepparents, depending on the circumstances and the applicable legislation; may include the donors of eggs or sperm and surrogate mothers, depending on the circumstances and the terms of any assisted reproduction agreement. See "adoptive parent," "assisted reproduction," "natural parent" and "stepparent."

In family law, an antiquated term used by the old Divorce Act to describe the right to possess a child and make parenting decisions concerning the child's health, welfare and upbringing. Replaced in the new Divorce Act with the term decision-making responsibility." See "access," "decision-making responsibility" and "parenting time."

A person who is younger than the legal age of majority, 19 in British Columbia. See "age of majority."

In law, (1) a judge's conclusions after hearing argument and considering the evidence presented at a trial or an application, (2) a judgment, or (3) the judge's reasons. A judge's written or oral decision will include the judge's conclusions about the relief or remedies claimed as well as their findings of fact and conclusions of law. A written decision is called the judge’s "reasons for judgment." See "common law," "conclusions of law" and "findings of fact."

(1) Information which establishes or tends to establish the truth of a fact, or (2) the conclusion of a logical argument. See "evidence" and "premises."