Difference between revisions of "I Want to Help a Friend or Relative Manage Their Affairs"

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{{Template:Legal Help Guide TOC}}There are now a number of options for assisting people who have trouble dealing with their financial and personal affairs. Some of these options are:
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*'''Power of attorney:''' A power of attorney is a document you (the ''<span class="noglossary">donor</span>'') can sign to give someone else the power to conduct your financial affairs. You have to be mentally capable to give a power of attorney, but you can make the power ''enduring'', so that it is still in effect if you later lose your mental capacity.
There are options for assisting people who have not made personal planning documents in advance, and need help now to deal with their financial, legal, health and/or personal affairs. If the person is considered mentally capable, see the options in the question [[I want to get my affairs in order in case I become incapable]]. If the person needs help with making decisions due to a condition that has affected their mental capability, some of the options are:
*'''Representation agreement:''' A <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement is a document prepared for a person (the <span class="noglossary">donor</span>) who, though they may be mentally incapable of making a contract or managing their health care, can still <span class="noglossary">trust</span> another person and communicate their desire for that person (their ''representative'') to make decisions on their behalf. A <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement can authorize a representative to make some or all of a wide variety of decisions on behalf of the <span class="noglossary">donor</span>, such as:
*'''Representation Agreement Section 7 (RA7):''' The RA7 would allow your friend or relative to appoint one or more representatives to assist in making the following:  
**routine financial decisions,
**routine financial decisions (e.g. managing pension deposits and paying bills)
**health and personal care decisions,
**legal decisions (e.g. hiring a lawyer)
**hiring legal counsel,
**health care decisions (e.g. medications, tests, dental visits)
**overriding the <span class="noglossary">donor</span>'s refusal of help or medical treatment, and
**personal care decisions (e.g. living arrangements, exercise)
**making arrangements for the <span class="noglossary">donor</span>'s minor children.
*'''Committeeship:''' Committeeship is a formal procedure to apply for adult guardianship, where the adult is declared mentally incompetent and a "committee" is appointed by BC Supreme Court to manage their affairs. Committeeship removes the adult's decision-making ability and is a 'last resort' option.
*'''Committeeship:''' Where a person is not mentally capable of managing his or her affairs, a family member or the Public Trustee can apply to the Supreme Court of BC for an order declaring the person to be mentally incapable and appointing a ''committee'' with the authority to handle financial affairs for them. Once a committee is appointed, the person has no further say about the affairs over which the committee has authority.
 
== First steps ==
== First steps ==
=== Power of attorney ===
=== Representation Agreement Section 7 (RA7) ===
 
#Identify an ''attorney''. This should be someone you <span class="noglossary">trust</span> with your money (for example, a spouse, friend or immediate family member). The word ''attorney'' as used here does not mean and does not have to be a lawyer.
#Get legal advice or at least <span class="noglossary">review</span> the resources described below:
#*You will want to consider whether to do a ''general'' power of attorney, or one limited to specific tasks.
#*You will also want to consider whether the power should be ''enduring'' (continuing even if you become mentally incapable).
#Draft and sign the power of attorney and have it witnessed. Make a number of certified copies. A lawyer or notary public can certify copies.
 
If you own real <span class="noglossary">estate</span>, and you wish to give your attorney the power to sell or mortgage your real <span class="noglossary">estate</span> for you, you must sign the power of attorney in front of a lawyer or notary public in the form required by the Land Title Office.
 
More information on powers of attorney can be found in the People's Law School publication "[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/1019 Power of Attorney]."


=== Representation agreement ===
#See the publication [http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/2364 Representation Agreement Overview] to consider the options and help you determine if an RA7 is the right choice.
 
#Identify the potential representative(s), alternates and monitor. There are multiple roles that people can have in the agreement.
#The person wanting a <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement needs to identify a representative. This needs to be someone they <span class="noglossary">trust</span>, not only with their money, but with other decisions they may wish to include in their <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement.
#Make a Representation Agreement. See the resource [http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/2493 Legal forms for Representation Agreements] which contain guidance and standard forms for different types of Representation Agreements. You can also get help from a lawyer or notary who is familiar with drafting personal planning documents.
#Speak with legal or health care professionals for advice on the contents of a <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement.
#Draft and sign the <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement and have it witnessed. Make a number of certified copies. A lawyer or notary public can certify copies. 
 
Self-help kits for <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreements can be purchased for $75 from [[Nidus Personal Planning Resource Centre and Registry]].


{{Tipsbox
{{Tipsbox
| width = 60%
| width = 60%
| tips = You must be at least 19 years of age to make a <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement in British Columbia. You must also be at least 19 to make a will, unless you are or have been married or you are an active member of the armed forces or a mariner at sea.
| tips = You must be at least 19 years of age to make a Representation Agreement in British Columbia.
}}
}}


=== Committeeship ===
=== Committeeship ===
#Discuss with the person's family doctor to decide if committeeship is necessary.
#Have the person examined by two medical doctors, who must then swear an affidavit (in front of a lawyer or notary public) saying that the person is mentally incapable and provide the reason for the incapacity.
#Complete an affidavit describing the assets, income, expenses and liabilities of the incapable person and a list of his or her next-of-kin. These documents need to be filed with the application for committeeship in the BC Supreme Court registry and copies of them served on the incapable person and the Public Trustee.
#Make the application in court.
{{Tipsbox
| width = 60%
| tips = You can also apply for committeeship of a mentally incapable person's personal and medical decisions. This application and the responsibilities that come with it can be complex. You may wish to speak with a lawyer before <span class="noglossary">proceeding</span>.
}}
== What happens next ==
Once the power of attorney, <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement or committeeship is in place, the attorney, representative or committee — as the case may be — will have the legal authority described in the document and must act in the utmost good faith in the best interests of the <span class="noglossary">donor</span>.


A <span class="noglossary">donor</span> with mental competency can withdraw a power of attorney or <span class="noglossary">representation</span> agreement. A committeeship can only be withdrawn by court order.
#See the publications [http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/1468 Committeeship] and the [http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/2175 Private Committee Handbook] for more information.
#Consult with a lawyer about the procedures to apply to Supreme Court, which include obtaining sworn statements (affidavits) from two doctors licensed to practice in BC.


== Where to get help ==
== Where to get help ==
See the [[Resource List for Legal Help for British Columbians|Resource List]] in this Guide for a list of helpful resources. Your best bets are:
See the [[Resource List for Legal Help for British Columbians|Resource List]] in this Guide for a list of helpful resources. Your best bets are:
*[[Public Guardian and Trustee]]. See their publications, including "It's Your Choice: A Guide to Making a Representation Agreement."
*[http://nidus.ca/ Nidus Personal Planning Resource Centre and Registry]: Free [http://www.nidus.ca/?page_id=12009 DIY RA7 forms], [http://www.nidus.ca/?page_id=6159 20 minute appointments for personal help] (in person in Vancouver or over the phone), [http://www.nidus.ca/?page_id=220 webinars]
*[[Nidus Personal Planning Resource Centre and Registry]].
**[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/2518 The Nidus Guide to Personal Planning: Stay in Charge of Your Life] – this resource provides a good introduction and overview of the personal planning documents available in BC.
*[[Access Pro Bono]], [[Lawyer Referral Service]], [[Private Bar Lawyers|private bar lawyers]].
**[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/2543 The Nidus Personal Planning Registry] is a service of the Nidus Personal Planning Resource Centre. The Registry lets you store your personal planning information, copies of your completed document(s), and other important documents like wills.  
* The Clicklaw common questions "[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/question/commonquestion/1044 How can I help a person who cannot manage their own affairs?]" and "[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/question/commonquestion/1145 What is a 'living will' and is one available in BC?]"
*[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/resource/1734 LSLAP Manual on Guardianship] – by UBC Law Student Legal Advice Program
*[http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/helpmap/service/1040 Access Pro Bono], [http://www.clicklaw.bc.ca/helpmap/service/1044 Lawyer Referral Service], private bar lawyers.


Before meeting with a lawyer or advocate, complete the form [[Preparing for Your Interview]] included in this Guide. Make sure you bring copies of all documents relating to your case.
Before meeting with a lawyer or advocate, complete the form [[Preparing for Your Interview]] included in this Guide. Make sure you bring copies of all documents relating to your case.


{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[Stan Rule]], February 2013}}
{{REVIEWED | reviewer = [[Audrey Jun]], September 2015}}


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Revision as of 07:13, 30 September 2015

There are options for assisting people who have not made personal planning documents in advance, and need help now to deal with their financial, legal, health and/or personal affairs. If the person is considered mentally capable, see the options in the question I want to get my affairs in order in case I become incapable. If the person needs help with making decisions due to a condition that has affected their mental capability, some of the options are:

  • Representation Agreement Section 7 (RA7): The RA7 would allow your friend or relative to appoint one or more representatives to assist in making the following:
    • routine financial decisions (e.g. managing pension deposits and paying bills)
    • legal decisions (e.g. hiring a lawyer)
    • health care decisions (e.g. medications, tests, dental visits)
    • personal care decisions (e.g. living arrangements, exercise)
  • Committeeship: Committeeship is a formal procedure to apply for adult guardianship, where the adult is declared mentally incompetent and a "committee" is appointed by BC Supreme Court to manage their affairs. Committeeship removes the adult's decision-making ability and is a 'last resort' option.

First steps[edit]

Representation Agreement Section 7 (RA7)[edit]

  1. See the publication Representation Agreement Overview to consider the options and help you determine if an RA7 is the right choice.
  2. Identify the potential representative(s), alternates and monitor. There are multiple roles that people can have in the agreement.
  3. Make a Representation Agreement. See the resource Legal forms for Representation Agreements which contain guidance and standard forms for different types of Representation Agreements. You can also get help from a lawyer or notary who is familiar with drafting personal planning documents.
Tipsandnotes.png
You must be at least 19 years of age to make a Representation Agreement in British Columbia.

Committeeship[edit]

  1. See the publications Committeeship and the Private Committee Handbook for more information.
  2. Consult with a lawyer about the procedures to apply to Supreme Court, which include obtaining sworn statements (affidavits) from two doctors licensed to practice in BC.

Where to get help[edit]

See the Resource List in this Guide for a list of helpful resources. Your best bets are:

Before meeting with a lawyer or advocate, complete the form Preparing for Your Interview included in this Guide. Make sure you bring copies of all documents relating to your case.

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by Audrey Jun, September 2015.


Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada Licence Legal Help for British Columbians © Cliff Thorstenson and Courthouse Libraries BC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada Licence.